【題目】In China if a person who invited other people would pay for the meal,but it's not the ______ in western countries.In ______ countries people will think you only invited me but it's not your responsibility(責(zé)任)to______for me.I can afford (負(fù)擔(dān))it.They won't be ______ if you pay for them.In western countries like America and England,people will always give tips (小費(fèi))______the waiter after they______the meal in a restaurant.If you don't,they will not be happy because tips are ______of their major income (收入).In China this only happen in some top restaurants and hotels in large international cities ______Beijing,Shanghai and Guangzhou.Western people will also ______ you are rude if you make sound during the meal.Western people do not hold their bowl up even ______ they have a bowl of soup.

1A. thing B. way C. reason D. meal

2A. western B. Chinese C. west D. China

3A. cost B. spend C. take D. pay

4A. sad B. angry C. happy D. tired

5A. of B. on C. with D. to

6A. start B. begin C. finish D. eat

7A. one B. two C. three D. four

8A. love B. are C. have D. like

9A. think B. hope C. say D. talk

10A. what B. how C. when D. as

【答案】

1B

2A

3D

4C

5D

6C

7A

8D

9A

10C

【解析】

試題不同國(guó)家飲食習(xí)慣不同,本文主要講述了中西方請(qǐng)客吃飯以及其他飲食習(xí)慣和文化。

1句意:但是在西方國(guó)家卻不是這種方式。A. thing名詞,東西、事情;B. way名詞,方式;C. reason名詞,原因;D. meal名詞,餐飯。根據(jù)句意可知,這里指邀請(qǐng)他人吃飯,會(huì)為這頓飯買單的方式。故選:B。

2句意:在西方國(guó)家,人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你只邀請(qǐng)了我,但是付錢不是你的責(zé)任。A. western形容詞,西方的;B. Chinese形容詞,中國(guó)的;C. west名詞,西方;D. China名詞,中國(guó)。短文第一句話就提到了在中國(guó)是誰(shuí)請(qǐng)客誰(shuí)付錢,此處當(dāng)然是講西方國(guó)家的人卻不這么認(rèn)為。形容詞western修飾名詞countries。故選:A。

3句意:在西方國(guó)家,人們會(huì)認(rèn)為你只邀請(qǐng)了我,但是付錢不是你的責(zé)任。四個(gè)選項(xiàng)都有花費(fèi)之意,spend/cost/pay/take辨析:(1)spend的主語(yǔ)通常是人,往往用于以下句型: (sb)spend some money/some time on sth. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth。 (2)take常用于占用、花費(fèi)時(shí)間,其主語(yǔ)通常為形式主語(yǔ)“it”或物。句式是: It takes/took sb.some time to do sth=Sth.takes sb.some time. (3) pay付款、賠償之意,主語(yǔ)通常是人,往往是sb. pays some money for sthpay sb.(some money for sth)。(4) cost的主語(yǔ)必須是某物。 動(dòng)詞cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。根據(jù)后面的介詞for可知用pay,這是固定搭配。故選:D。

4句意:假如你付了飯錢他們會(huì)不高興的。A. sad形容詞,傷心的;B. angry形容詞,生氣的;C. happy形容詞,高興的;D. tired形容詞,疲勞的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知,指不高興的之意。故選:C。

5句意:在西方國(guó)家如美國(guó)和英國(guó),人們總是在一家餐館用餐后給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)。A. of介詞,屬于...的;B. on介詞,在;C. with介詞,與...一起;D. to介詞,向,往,給...。固定搭配give sth.to sb.,意為把某物給某人。故選:D。

6句意:在西方國(guó)家如美國(guó)和英國(guó),人們總是在一家餐館用餐后給服務(wù)員小費(fèi)。A. start動(dòng)詞,開始;B. begin動(dòng)詞,開始;C. finish動(dòng)詞,完成;D. eat動(dòng)詞,吃?疾閯(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知一般是在飯后再給小費(fèi)的,故選:C。

7句意:假如你不給小費(fèi),他們會(huì)不高興的,因?yàn)樾≠M(fèi)是他們主要收入之一,A. one基數(shù)詞,數(shù)詞;B. two基數(shù)詞,二;C. three基數(shù)詞,三;D. four基數(shù)詞,四。短語(yǔ)one of..., 意為“...中的之一。故選:A。

8句意:在中國(guó)這只發(fā)生在一些高級(jí)餐館和酒店等大型國(guó)際城市北京、上海和廣州。A. love動(dòng)詞,愛;B. are是,be動(dòng)詞;C. have動(dòng)詞,有、吃、喝;D. like介詞,像,或作動(dòng)詞喜歡。后半句句意:……像北京,上海和廣州這樣的國(guó)際大都市。故選:D。

9句意:如果你在用餐時(shí)發(fā)出聲音,西方人也會(huì)認(rèn)為你很粗魯。A. think動(dòng)詞,認(rèn)為;B. hope動(dòng)詞,希望;C. say動(dòng)詞,說(shuō);D. talk動(dòng)詞,談話。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知是認(rèn)為之意。故選:A。

10句意:西方人即使在喝湯時(shí)也不會(huì)端起碗。 A. what疑問(wèn)詞,什么;B. how疑問(wèn)詞,怎樣;C. when連詞,當(dāng)...時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句;D. as連詞,當(dāng)...時(shí)候,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。even when即使當(dāng)...; even as正巧當(dāng)...時(shí)候,正如。故選:C。

整體把握語(yǔ)篇大意,揣摩上下文文意;理解語(yǔ)境,選擇最契合文意的選項(xiàng);注意動(dòng)詞的固定搭配,把握常用單詞(如:like)一詞多義現(xiàn)象;對(duì)近義詞spend/cost/pay/take進(jìn)行辨析,熟練掌握其句型結(jié)構(gòu)。

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