【題目】讀“中國農(nóng)產(chǎn)品主要產(chǎn)區(qū)建設(shè)規(guī)劃示意圖”。
(1)下列農(nóng)產(chǎn)品主要產(chǎn)區(qū)與產(chǎn)品的連線,正確的是( 。
A.新疆——畜產(chǎn)、水產(chǎn)
B.黃淮海平原——玉米、甘蔗
C.長(zhǎng)江流域——水稻、油菜
D.華南——大豆、棉花
(2)圖中我國各產(chǎn)區(qū)耕作制度和種植品種差別很大,其主要影響因素是( 。
A.耕作習(xí)慣
B.地形
C.土壤
D.氣候
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
【解析】(1)新疆是我國長(zhǎng)絨棉的主要產(chǎn)區(qū),該省區(qū)深居內(nèi)陸,遠(yuǎn)離海洋,降水稀少,不適宜發(fā)展水產(chǎn),適宜發(fā)展畜產(chǎn),故A錯(cuò)誤;黃淮海平原適宜種植小麥、花生、花生,甘蔗主要分布在我國的南方地區(qū),故B錯(cuò)誤;長(zhǎng)江流域適宜種植水稻和油菜,故C正確;華南地區(qū)是我國熱帶經(jīng)濟(jì)作物的主要產(chǎn)地,故D錯(cuò)誤。故選:C(2)我國南方和北方耕作制度和種植的農(nóng)作物有明顯差異,北方平原廣闊,耕地多,但熱量較低,降水較少,以旱地為主,主要農(nóng)作物是小麥;南方多丘陵、山地,但熱量高,降水豐沛,以水田為主,主要農(nóng)作物是水稻。西北地區(qū)氣候干旱,主要是綠州農(nóng)業(yè)。可見,影響農(nóng)業(yè)最主要的因素是氣候條件的顯著差異。故選:D
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