Question

【題目】詞語運用（10小題，每小題1分，共10分）

閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。方框中有兩個詞是多余的。

name knock instead popular safe throw century game indoors down

Do you like basketball? It is one of the most 1 sports in the world. It is over a 2 old. In the winter of 1891, a certain college was having some trouble with its boy student. The weather was bad and the students had to stay 3 . As they could not do their usual outdoor sports they were unhappy, and some even got into fights from time to time.

Some of the teachers at the college asked a Canadian doctor 4 James Naismith to invent a 5 so that the students had something to play. First, in order to be 6 , he designed(設(shè)計) a hard wooden floor. In this way, 7 into players and falling 8 were also dangerous. Then he invented a kind of ball game. It was a fast, wonderful game. It was played between two teams. In order to score, the ball had to be 9 into the basket on the wall. At each end of the court(球場) there was such a basket. At first, Dr. Naismith wanted to throw balls into boxes. As he could not find boxes of the right size, he had to use fruit baskets 1 0 . That is why the game got its name.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】popular

【2】century

【3】indoors

【4】named

【5】game

【6】safe

【7】knocking

【8】down

【9】thrown

【10】instead

【解析】

【文章大意】本文敘述了籃球的發(fā)展歷史以及籃球比賽規(guī)則。籃球有一個多世紀的歷史，它是一種戶內(nèi)和室外的運動。籃球運動在美國非常受歡迎。在比賽中把球投進對方的籃筐里就得分，而且要阻止對方進球。要贏得籃球比賽，你應該有很好的技巧。

【1】 句意：它是世界上最受歡迎的運動之一。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知此題應用popular。

【2】句意：它有一個多世紀的歷史。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知此題應用 century。

【3】句意：天氣很糟糕，學生們不得不待在室內(nèi)。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知此題應用indoors。

【4】句意：一些在大學的老師讓一個名叫ames Naismit的加拿大博士發(fā)明一種游戲為的是讓學生有東西玩。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知此題應過去分詞named 。

【5】句意：一些在大學的老師要求一個名叫James Naismith的加拿大博士發(fā)明一種游戲，為的是讓學生有東西玩。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知此題應用game。

【6】句意：開始為了安全他設(shè)計了一個硬木板。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知此題應用 safe 。

【7】句意：用這種方式撞到運動員和摔倒也是很危險的。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知此題應用動名詞knocking。

【8】句意：用這種方式撞到運動員和摔倒也是很危險的。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知此題應用down。

【9】句意：為了得分球不得不被扔進墻上的籃子里。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知此題應用過去分詞thrown。

【10】句意：由于他找不到大小合適的盒子，于是不得不用水果籃來代替。根據(jù)句意及所給詞匯可知此題應用instead。