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【題目】下列是少數民族“世界非物質文化遺產”的杰出代表,其連線正確的一組是( 。
A.藏族﹣﹣《格薩爾》史詩B.新疆維吾爾族﹣﹣大歌
C.蒙古族﹣﹣木卡姆藝術D.侗族﹣﹣呼麥
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【題目】當自然災害來臨時,掌握基本的自救方法,可以有效避災。下列自救方法不當的是( )
A.當地震發(fā)生時,若在馬路上行走,應該迅速避開電線桿和圍墻,跑到較開闊的地區(qū)
B.當地震發(fā)生時,若在較堅固的教室里,可以躲避在課桌和講臺下
C.當地震發(fā)生時,居住在六樓的居民可以跳窗逃生,減少傷亡
D.當泥石流發(fā)生時,應向垂直于泥石流流動方向的山坡上跑
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【題目】 “三十年河東,三十年河西”常用來比喻世事變化、盛衰無常。歷史上,我國某河中下游泥沙淤積嚴重、河床增高、洪水泛濫改道后,一個村子以前在河的西岸,后來變到東岸。
據此完成下面小題。
【1】這條河流有可能是
A.珠江B.塔里木河C.黑龍江D.黃河
【2】從根本上治理河流泥沙淤積、泛濫的措施是
A.跨流域調水B.修建水庫C.植樹種草D.加高河堤
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【題目】2018年4月4日晚,中國詩詞大會第三季決賽落下帷幕。詩歌和諺語往往蘊含著豐富的地理知識,下列對詩歌和諺語的解讀不正確的是( )
A.“黃梅時節(jié)家家雨,青草池塘處處蛙”反映了黃河中下游地區(qū)的梅雨天氣
B.“天蒼蒼,野茫茫,風吹草低見牛羊”描寫了內蒙古高原水草豐盛、牛羊肥壯的景象
C.“早穿皮襖午穿紗,圍著火爐吃西瓜”反映了溫帶大陸性氣候晝夜溫差大的特點
D.“羌笛何須怨楊柳,春風不度玉門關”反映了非季風區(qū)不受夏季風的影響
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【題目】 There are purple clothes, purple handbags, purple bicycles, purple furniture, even purple computers! So purple is one of the most_____ colors today. But in the past, purple was a very expensive and unusual color. Let's take a look at the rich_____ of the color purple.
Some scientists believe that the first plants to appear on Earth over 500 million years ago _____ looked purple, not green. Plants today are green because they use green chlorophyll(葉綠素)to produce energy. _____ these early plants probably used something called retinal, which is a dark purple color.
During the time of the Roman Empire(37BC—476AD), it was very difficult to make purple dye(染料). The dye came from sea snails(海螺). But 10, 000 dead sea snails_____ you just one gram(克) of purple dye...as well as a very bad smell! This _____ purple dye was called Tyrian purple, and it was the preferred _____ of emperors.
In 16thcentury England, purple was only _____ the king's family members. Queen Elizabeth I's clothes were purple, but ordinary people were not allowed to _____ the color.
In 1856, William Perkin, an 18yearold science student, noticed something strange while doing an experiment. The chemicals(化學藥品) he used to clean his instruments______ with the chemicals he used in his experiment and produced a bright purple color. This discovery led Perkin to start a company using this chemical mixture to make purple dye. The dye was much cheaper than seasnail dye. Thanks to Perkin, now anyone can afford to wear purple clothes.
【1】A.peacefulB.popularC.excitingD.serious
【2】A.historyB.styleC.researchD.product
【3】A.graduallyB.especiallyC.exactlyD.probably
【4】A.AndB.SoC.ButD.Or
【5】A.gotB.passedC.wastedD.cost
【6】A.basicB.harmfulC.specialD.perfect
【7】A.colorB.smellC.plantD.animal
【8】A.forB.inC.asD.with
【9】A.wearB.sellC.changeD.make
【10】A.comparedB.mixedC.collectedD.kept
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【題目】下列關于人口增長速度的說法,正確的是( )
A.人是生產者,越多越好,要快速增長
B.人口增長要根據個人意愿來決定
C.人是消費者,越少越好
D.人口增長要與資源、環(huán)境相協調,與社會經濟發(fā)展相適應
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【題目】下列關于我國四大高原的敘述,正確的是( )
A.青藏高原雪山連綿,黃土廣布
B.黃土高原溝壑縱橫,植被保護好
C.云貴高原地面崎嶇,石灰?guī)r分布廣泛,有“壩子”
D.內蒙古高原地面坦蕩,植被自西向東為草原--荒漠草原--荒漠
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