Question

在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上，有時用溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)為10%～20%的食鹽水來選種．配制20kg溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)為16%的食鹽水，所需水的質(zhì)量為（　�。�

• A、2.0kg
• B、3.2kg
• C、4.0kg
• D、16.8kg

Answer 1

考點：有關(guān)溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)的簡單計算

專題：溶液的組成及溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)的計算

分析：利用溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分數(shù)，可根據(jù)溶液的質(zhì)量和溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分數(shù)計算配制溶液所需要的溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量；再根據(jù)溶劑質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量-溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量即可求得水的質(zhì)量．

解答：解：溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分數(shù)，配制20kg溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分數(shù)為16%的食鹽水，需食鹽的質(zhì)量=20kg×16%=3.2kg；溶劑質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量-溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量，則所需水的質(zhì)量=20kg-3.2kg=16.8kg．
故選：D．

點評：本題難度不大，掌握溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分數(shù)、溶劑質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量-溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵．