Question

在農(nóng)業(yè)生產(chǎn)上，有時(shí)用溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為10%～20%的食鹽水來選種．配置20g溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為16%的食鹽水，所需加水（　�。�

• A、2.0g
• B、3.2g
• C、16.8g
• D、32g

Answer 1

考點(diǎn)：有關(guān)溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的簡(jiǎn)單計(jì)算

專題：溶液的組成及溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)的計(jì)算

分析：利用溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)，可根據(jù)溶液的質(zhì)量和溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)計(jì)算配制溶液所需要的溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量；再根據(jù)溶劑質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量-溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量即可求得水的質(zhì)量．

解答：解：溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)，配制20g溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)為16%的食鹽水，需食鹽的質(zhì)量=20g×16%=3.2g；溶劑質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量-溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量，則所需水的質(zhì)量=20g-3.2g=16.8g．
故選：C．

點(diǎn)評(píng)：本題難度不大，掌握溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量×溶質(zhì)的質(zhì)量分?jǐn)?shù)、溶劑質(zhì)量=溶液質(zhì)量-溶質(zhì)質(zhì)量是正確解答本題的關(guān)鍵．