分析:(1)先計(jì)算括號(hào)里的式子,然后將除法變成乘法,再約分即可求解;
(2)去中括號(hào)里的小括號(hào)并計(jì)算乘方,再計(jì)算小括號(hào)里的式子,最后相乘即可求解;
(3)將同類項(xiàng)相加減即可得;
(4)去括號(hào)后將同類項(xiàng)相加減即可求解.
解答:解:(1)原式=
×(-
)×
÷ =-
×
×
×
=-
;
(2)原式=(1-1+0.5×
)×(8-9)=
×(-1)=-
;
(3)原式=(3a
2+4a
2)+(-2a-7a)=7a
2-7a;
(4)原式=3x
2-5x+(
x-3)-2x
2=x
2-5x+
x-3=x
2-
x-3.
點(diǎn)評(píng):有理數(shù)的混合運(yùn)算法則即先算乘方或開方,再算乘法或除法,后算加法或減法.有括號(hào)時(shí)、先算小括號(hào)里面的運(yùn)算,再算中括號(hào),然后算大括號(hào).
去括號(hào)法則:括號(hào)前是“+”號(hào)時(shí),將括號(hào)連同它前邊的“+”號(hào)去掉,括號(hào)內(nèi)各項(xiàng)都不變;括號(hào)前是“-”號(hào)時(shí),將括號(hào)連同它前邊的“-”去掉,括號(hào)內(nèi)各項(xiàng)都要變號(hào).