已知m、x、y滿足①2(x+3)2+|m|=0,②-7ay+1b2與5a3b2是同類項(xiàng),求代數(shù)式2x2-6y2-m(x-9y2)-3(x2-3xy+2y2)的值.
解:∵2(x+3)2+|m|=0,
∴x+3=0,|m|=0,
∴x=-3,m=0,
∵-7ay+1b2與5a3b2是同類項(xiàng),
∴y+1=3,
∴y=2,
2x2-6y2-m(x-9y2)-3(x2-3xy+2y2)=2x2-6y2-3x2+9xy-6y2=-x2-12y2+9xy,
當(dāng)x=-3,y=2時(shí),原式=-(-3)2-12×22+9×(-3)×2=-111.
分析:先根據(jù)①,利用非負(fù)數(shù)的性質(zhì),可得x+3=0,|m|=0,易求x、m,再根據(jù)②,結(jié)合同類項(xiàng)的定義,可得y+1=3,易求y,再把m=0代入所求代數(shù)式,并對(duì)代數(shù)式去括號(hào)、合并化簡(jiǎn),最后再把x、y的值代入化簡(jiǎn)后的式子計(jì)算即可.
點(diǎn)評(píng):本題考查了非負(fù)數(shù)的性質(zhì)、同類項(xiàng)、整式的化簡(jiǎn)求值.解題的關(guān)鍵是靈活掌握同類項(xiàng)、絕對(duì)值的概念,并掌握去括號(hào)法則.