【題目】閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問(wèn)題。
Many would agree that when we think of Christmas, we probably think of gifts, Christmas trees and Santa Claus. But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. The story in A Christmas Carol is perhaps the best example of this.
A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It is about an old man named Scrooge. He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely. He just cares about whether he can make more money. And he hates Christmas. One Christmas Eve, Scrooge sees the ghost of Jacob Marley, his dead business partner. Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died. He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesn't want to end up like him. He also tells Scrooge to expect three spirits to visit him.、
That night, three ghosts visit Scrooge. First, the Ghost of Christmas Past takes him back to his childhood and reminds Scrooge of his happier days as a child. Then the second spirit, the Ghost of Christmas Present, takes him to see how others are spending Christmas this year. Everyone is happy, even poor people. The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future. He sees that he is dead but nobody cares. Scrooge is so scared that he wakes up in his bed and finds out it is already the next morning on Christmas Day!
He decides to change his life and promises to be a better person. He happily celebrates Christmas with his relatives. He also gives gifts to people in need. He now treats everyone with kindness and warmth, spreading love and joy everywhere he goes. And that is the true spirit of Christmas!
（1）Who wrote the novel A Christmas Carol?(No more than two words)
（2）What is Scrooge like before the three spirits visit him?
（3）Why was Jacob Marley punished after he died?
（4）Which spirit takes him to the future? (No more than five words)
（5）What is the true meaning of Christmas?

【答案】
（1）

Charles Dickens.


（2）

He only thinks about himself./ He just cares about money.


（3）

He used to be like Scrooge.


（4）

The last/third one/spirit. The Ghost of Christmas Yet.


（5）

The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.


【解析】文章大意：本文通過(guò)Scrroge在圣誕節(jié)時(shí)不愿分享不和他人一起度過(guò)，只為自己著想的故事，告訴我們圣誕節(jié)的真正含義是要學(xué)會(huì)分享，給我們周邊的人帶來(lái)愛(ài)和快樂(lè)。
（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：第二段“A Christmas Carol is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens"可知 Charles Dickens創(chuàng)作了《圣誕頌歌》，故填 Charles Dickens。
（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)：He only thinks about himself and doesn't treat others nicely，可知在三個(gè)精神者拜訪Scrooge之前，他僅僅為自己著想，故填He only thinks about himself./ He just cares about money.
（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中：Marley used to be just like Scrooge, so he was punished after he died可知Marley 生前像Scrooge一樣，所以死后被懲罰了，故填He used to be like Scrooge.
（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)原文中：The last one, the Ghost of Christmas Yet to Come, takes him to the future可知是最后一位精神者，圣誕幽靈帶Scrooge去了未來(lái)，故填The last/third one/spirit. The Ghost of Christmas Yet.
（5）細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)開頭：But behind all these things lies the true meaning of Christmas: the importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us. 可知圣誕節(jié)的真正含義：要學(xué)會(huì)分享，給我們周邊的人愛(ài)和快樂(lè)。故填The importance of sharing and giving love and joy to people around us.

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