【題目】句型轉(zhuǎn)換 根據(jù)要求改寫句子，每空一詞。

【1】My father has some tea every morning.（改為否定句）

My father _________ _________ _________ tea every morning.

【2】My brother usually goes to school on foot. （對劃線部分提問）

________ _________ your brother _________ _________ school?

【3】John plays tennis very well．(改為同義句)

John is _________ _________ _________ tennis.

【4】I spend half an hour playing the piano every day. (改為同義句)

It _________ _________ half an hour _________ _________ the piano every day.

【答案】

【1】 doesn’t have any

【2】 How does go to

【3】 good at playing

【4】 takes me to play

【解析】

【1】句意：我的爸爸每天早上喝茶。本題要求改為否定句，原句中has是實(shí)意動詞，“吃，喝”，第三人稱單數(shù)形式，否定句應(yīng)用助動詞does構(gòu)成，與not縮寫為doesn’t，注意has變?yōu)樵?/span>have；some用于肯定句中，否定句中用any。故填doesn’t have any。

【2】句意：我的哥哥通常步行去上學(xué)。句中劃線的部分表示上學(xué)的方式，疑問詞應(yīng)用How構(gòu)成；謂語動詞goes是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故疑問句用助動詞does構(gòu)成；原來的三單形式goes變?yōu)樵?/span>go。故這里填How does，go to。

【3】句意：John網(wǎng)球打得很好。題目要求改為同義句，根據(jù)原句的意思可知，這里可使用短語be good at…擅長做某事，后面跟名詞或者動名詞形式，原來的plays變?yōu)閯用~，故這里填good at playing。

【4】句意：我每天花費(fèi)半個小時的時間彈鋼琴。原句中使用了spend表示花費(fèi)的句型，同義詞是take，它的句型是It takes sb. +一段時間+to do sth.，“花費(fèi)某人一段時間做某事”，故這里應(yīng)填takes me, to play。

這個題目是句型轉(zhuǎn)換，考查了否定句、特殊疑問句和同義句的用法。否定句的變化規(guī)則：首先看句中是否有be動詞的形式，如果有，則直接在be動詞后面加not；如果沒有則用助動詞構(gòu)成，注意使用正確的時態(tài)和單復(fù)數(shù)。例如第1小題，句中has是實(shí)意動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此否定句應(yīng)用does構(gòu)成，需要特別注意原來的三單形式應(yīng)變?yōu)樵�。這個題目還應(yīng)注意some和any的區(qū)別，some應(yīng)用在肯定句中；any用于否定句中。同義句則考查學(xué)生們使用不同的短語和句型表達(dá)相同的意思，要注意用在不同句型時，詞形的變化，如第3小題，考查使用短語be good at，注意根據(jù)主語正確變化be動詞的形式，再就是這個短語后要跟動名詞形式。

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