【題目】Complete the sentences with the given verbs in their proper forms.
【1】Since he ________ (move) to China, Johnson ________ (learn) over 1,000 Chinese words.
【2】Thank you for ________ (invite) me to the party.
【3】When I entered the classroom I saw Jack ________ (write) on the blackboard.
【4】I prefer ________ (stay) in the room rather than ________ (stand) in the sun.
【5】Dear passengers, the plane ________ (take) off in ten minutes. Please fasten your seat belt.
【6】If it ________ (rain) tomorrow, I ________ (stay) at home all day.
【7】It took Mr. Smith 3 days ________ (construct) the house.
【答案】
【1】 moved has learned
【2】inviting
【3】 writing
【4】 to stay stand
【5】will take
【6】 rains will stay
【7】to construct
【解析】
【1】句意:自從他搬到中國以來,Johnson學(xué)會了1000多個漢字。
move搬家,移動,是一個動詞;learn學(xué)習(xí),學(xué)會,動詞。句中Since引導(dǎo)的是時間狀語從句,從句中表示過去的動作,應(yīng)用一般過去時態(tài),動詞變?yōu)檫^去式;主句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),have/has+過去分詞,主語Johnson是單數(shù),用has。故答案為moved, has learned。
【2】句意:謝謝你邀請我參加聚會。
invite邀請,是一個動詞。Thank…for…是固定短語,意為“因?yàn)椤兄x”,for是介詞,后面跟動名詞形式。故答案為inviting。
【3】句意:當(dāng)我進(jìn)入教室的時候,我看到Jack正在黑板上寫字。
write寫,是一個動詞。逗號后有動詞saw,空格處應(yīng)該用非謂語動詞,短語see sb doing看見某人正在做某事。故答案為 writing。
【4】句意:我更喜歡待在房間里不愿意待在太陽底下。
stay待,停留,是一個動詞;stand站,動詞。這句話中使用了句型prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.“寧愿做某事不愿做某事”。故第一個空用帶to的不定式,第二個空用動詞原形,故答案為to stay, stand。
【5】句意:親愛的旅客們,飛機(jī)將在五分鐘之后起飛,請系好安全帶。
take off是固定短語,意為“起飛”。由句中的時間狀語in ten minutes可知,這里表示將要發(fā)生的事情,應(yīng)用一般將來時,故答案為will take。
【6】句意:如果明天下雨,我就整天待在家里。
rain下雨,動詞;stay待,停留,動詞。句中If引導(dǎo)的是條件狀語從句,從句中應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時態(tài)表示將來,主語it為單數(shù),謂語動詞用三單形式;主句用一般將來時,will+動詞原形。故答案為rains, will stay。
【7】句意:建造這個房子花費(fèi)了Smith先生3天的時間。
construct建造,建筑,是一個動詞。這句話中使用了句型It takes sb.+一段時間+to do sth.“花費(fèi)某人一段時間做某事”,這里應(yīng)用動詞不定式,故答案為to construct。
這個題目考查動詞的用法,動詞是英語中最重要的一類詞,它涉及的用法比較多,也比較復(fù)雜,如動詞的時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、主謂一致、非謂語動詞等。這幾個題目考查了除被動語態(tài)以外的知識點(diǎn),考查比較全面。如第1小題、第5小題和第6小題主要以考查動詞的時態(tài)為主,涉及了一般過去時、現(xiàn)在完成時、一般現(xiàn)在時、一般將來時等。除了注意句中的時間狀語以及語境外,還需要注意一些特殊的用法,如第6小題考查條件狀語從句中“主將從現(xiàn)”的用法。第2小題、第4小題和第7小題考查的是非謂語動詞的用法,涉及了動詞不定式和動名詞,應(yīng)注意一些固定句型的積累。
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