【題目】翻譯下列時間
【1】8:00_________12:00___________9:25_________ 11:48___________
【2】6:10_________10:20_________ 10:15___________
【3】7:36_________ 12:55_________
【4】10:30___________ 6:30 ___________
【答案】
【1】eight twelvenine twenty- fiveeleven forty-eight
【2】ten past six twenty past tena quarter past ten
【3】twenty-four to eight five to one
【4】half past tenhalf past six
【解析】
【1】eight八,是基數(shù)詞,這里表示八點。twelve十二,是基數(shù)詞,這里表示整點。這個時間是9點25分,英語中時間的表達方式是用基數(shù)詞,整點和分區(qū)分開,分別用基數(shù)詞來表示,所以這個時間應該是nine twenty-five。11點48分應該是eleven forty-eight。
【2】英語中時間的表達方式是用基數(shù)詞,整點和分區(qū)分開,分別用基數(shù)詞來表示。還有一種表示方法是不到半小時的,用基數(shù)詞+past+整點。因此6點10分應該是ten past six;10點20是twenty past ten;10點15應該是a quarter past ten,quarter是十五分鐘,一刻鐘的意思。
【3】英語中時間的表達方式第三種,如果超過了半點,用基數(shù)詞(60-分鐘)+to+整點(原鐘點數(shù)+1),例如7點36就是twenty four to eight;12點55分就是five to one。
【4】如果是半點的話,用half +past+整點,如10點30分就是half past ten;6點30是half past six。
這個題目考查了英語中時間的表達方式,主要有以下幾種:1.直接表達法,即用基數(shù)詞,按照點+分鐘的順序,直接用基數(shù)詞表達。如第1小題中的這幾個時間就是用這種方法。2. 如果分鐘數(shù)少于30分鐘,可以用基數(shù)詞(分鐘)+past+整點,第2小題考查的是這種方法,注意第三個時間,quarter是一刻鐘,即十五分鐘。3.如果分鐘數(shù)多于30分鐘,則可以用基數(shù)詞(60-原分鐘數(shù))+to+整點(原整點+1),第3小題考查的是這種形式。4. 如果是半點的話,用half +past+整點表示,如第4小題。
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