【題目】用括號內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。

1The kids can’t take care of _______ (them).

2_______ (final), our team won.

3What causes the _______ (ill)?

4Did you enjoy _______ (you) in the party yesterday, Bill?

5The workers are _______ (build) a school.

【答案】

1themselves

2Finally

3illness

4yourself

5building

【解析】

1句意:這些孩子們不能照顧他們自己。

them他們,人稱代詞賓格形式。根據(jù)句意可知,這里表示“照顧自己”,考查反身代詞,them的反身代詞為themselves。故答案為themselves。

2句意:最后,我們隊贏了。

final最后的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式。位于句首,第一個字母大寫,故答案為Finally。

3句意:什么導(dǎo)致了這個疾?

ill有病的,生病的,是一個形容詞?涨the是定冠詞,這個空應(yīng)填名詞。ill的名詞是illness,意為“疾病”。故答案為illness。

4句意:Bill,在昨天的晚會上你玩得開心嗎?

you你,你們,是人稱代詞。根據(jù)句意可知,這里考查的是固定短語enjoy oneself,意為“玩得開心”,因此這個空應(yīng)填反身代詞。故答案為yourself。

5句意:工人們正在修建學(xué)校。

build修建,建筑,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的are可知,這里表示正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案為building。

這個題目是用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空,考查單詞在具體語境中的用法。做題時,應(yīng)根據(jù)句意、所給單詞在句中的作用以及句中使用的句型、時態(tài)等,變化單詞的形式。?疾榈闹R點包括:名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、名詞所有格;動詞時態(tài)、被動語態(tài)、非謂語動詞;形容詞和副詞的基本用法以及比較級和最高級的用法;代詞;數(shù)詞等等。這幾個題目考查了反身代詞、副詞、詞性轉(zhuǎn)換以及動詞的時態(tài)。如第2小題,final最后的,是一個形容詞。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,該空修飾整個句子,應(yīng)用副詞形式。位于句首,第一個字母大寫,故答案為Finally。再如第5小題,build修建,建筑,是一個動詞。根據(jù)句意和空前的are可知,這里表示正在進行的動作,應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在進行時,這里應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。故答案為building。

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