【題目】根據(jù)首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示，在橫線上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。

【1】My bike is broken, and my father is r________ it.

【2】2018 FIFA World Cup was h________ in Russia. Football fans were pleased to watch games.

【3】I like doing experiments. So c________ is my favorite subject.

【4】The girl's parents chose her some nice birthday p________．

【5】After a long day, Tom l________ down on the bed and went to sleep.

【6】To my surprise, he has ________(完全) forgotten the pleasant trip.

【7】In order to ________(實(shí)現(xiàn)) our Chinese dream, we should make efforts to build beautiful China.

【8】There was an international meeting in Qingdao in June in 2018.A lot of foreign ________(游客) enjoyed staying in the city.

【9】Mother's Day falls on the ________(二) Sunday of May every year.

【10】Liu Chuanjian is one of the most outstanding ________(飛行員) that I have ever known.

【答案】

【1】 repairing

【2】 held

【3】 chemistry

【4】 presents

【5】 lay

【6】 completely

【7】 achieve

【8】 tourists/visitors/travelers

【9】 second

【10】 pilots

【解析】

【1】句意：我的自行車壞了，我爸爸正在修理它。is后跟現(xiàn)在分詞構(gòu)成現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，結(jié)合句意可知，答案為repairing。

【2】句意：2018年國(guó)際足聯(lián)世界杯在俄羅斯舉行。足球迷們很高興觀看比賽。主語(yǔ)2018 FIFA World Cup與動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，was后跟動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞構(gòu)成一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)合首字母提示以及句意可知，答案為held。

【3】句意：我喜歡做實(shí)驗(yàn)。所以化學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目。所提供的空格應(yīng)該是一門學(xué)科，結(jié)合句意以及首字母提示可知，答案為chemistry。

【4】句意：女孩的父母給她選了一些漂亮的生日禮物。birthday present生日禮物，present是可數(shù)名詞，some修飾可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為presents。

【5】句意：在漫長(zhǎng)的一天之后，湯姆躺在床上睡著了。went是go的過(guò)去式，并列連詞and前后的時(shí)態(tài)要保持一致，lie down躺下，lie的過(guò)去式為lay。

【6】句意：令我驚訝的是，他完全忘記了這次愉快的旅行。forgotten是動(dòng)詞forget的過(guò)去式，需要由副詞來(lái)修飾，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為completely。

【7】句意：為了實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的中國(guó)夢(mèng)，我們應(yīng)該努力建設(shè)美麗的中國(guó)。in order to+動(dòng)詞原形，用作目的狀語(yǔ)，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為achieve。

【8】句意：2018年6月，在青島召開(kāi)了國(guó)際會(huì)議，很多外國(guó)游客喜歡在青島逗留。tourist/visitor/traveler都有“游客”的意思，a lot of“許多的，大量的”。因此名詞要用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故答案為tourists/visitors/travelers。

【9】句意：母親節(jié)是每年五月的第二個(gè)星期天。Sunday是可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)形式，由此判斷前面的數(shù)詞為序數(shù)詞，表示順序，故答案為second。

【10】句意：劉傳健是我所認(rèn)識(shí)的最優(yōu)秀的飛行員之一。one of+形容詞的最高級(jí)+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式，意思是“最……之一”，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知，答案為pilots。

根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及首字母提示拼寫單詞是把單詞放到句子中去考查，比簡(jiǎn)單的單詞拼寫要有一定的難度。必須在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上，考慮所要填入的單詞，還要根據(jù)語(yǔ)法需要，把單詞做出必要的變形，如第1,2,5三個(gè)小題都考查到了動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)及語(yǔ)態(tài)，切不可填寫一個(gè)動(dòng)詞就草草了事；第4, 8, 10小題考查的是名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲞@類題的時(shí)候一定要仔細(xì)，避免不必要的失分。

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