Benjamin Franklin made one of the greatest miracles in American history. | ||
In the early years | He was born in Boston on January 6,1706in a family of (56)17 children. He was never (57)educatedformally and left school at ten. He learned to be a (58)printerand produced his own newspaper. | |
His later achievements | In literature | He was (59)considereda talented writer because of his magazine Poor Richard's Almanack. His Autobiography is (60)filled with his own opinions and suggestions. |
In (61)science | He (62)devotedhimself to science at the age of 42. He was the (63)inventorof the lightning rod and a new type of stove. He (64)confirmedthe laws of electricity. He contributed to the understanding of earthquakes. | |
In politics | He drafted the Declaration of Independence and the United States Constitution. He won support from (65)France during the War. He served as an ambassador to England and France. |
分析 文章大意:主要介紹了本杰明•富蘭克林的杰出貢獻(xiàn).
解答 56.17 57.educated 58.printer 59.considered 60.filled
61.science 62.devoted 63.inventor 64.confirmed 65.France
56題答案:17 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的二段Franklin,one of seventeen children可知富蘭克林,十七個(gè)孩子中的一個(gè),故答案是17.
57題答案:educated考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的一段Although he never received a formal education可知 雖然他沒有受過正規(guī)的教育,應(yīng)該是被受過教育,要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞,教育educate的過去分詞是educated,故答案是educated.
58題答案:printer 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的二段Once he worked as a printer,可知 當(dāng)過印刷員,故答案是printer.
59題答案:considered考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的二段It was very popular and people considered him as a talented writer可知 這是非常流行的,人們認(rèn)為他是一個(gè)天才作家,本題是被認(rèn)為是天才,要用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài),構(gòu)成是was/were+過去分詞,consider的過去分詞是considered,故答案是considered.
60題答案:filled考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的his Autobiography,full of his own opinions and suggestions他的自傳,充滿了自己的見解和建議可知可以用be filled with充滿,故答案是filled.
61題答案:science考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的Man of science可知在科學(xué)方面,故答案是science.
62題答案:devoted 考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的When Franklin was forty-two,he left his printing business to devote himself to science當(dāng)富蘭克林四十二歲的時(shí)候,他把他的印刷業(yè)務(wù)致力于科學(xué)可知用devote的過去式devoted,故答案是devoted.
63題答案:inventor考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的Franklin invented the lightning rod (避雷針) and a new type of stove,富蘭克林發(fā)明了避雷針和新型爐可知他是這兩個(gè)發(fā)明的發(fā)明家,故答案是名詞inventor.
64題答案:confirmed考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的confirmed the laws of electricity and contributed to the scientific understanding of earthquakes確認(rèn)了電力規(guī)律,有助于科學(xué)認(rèn)識(shí)地震可知,故答案是confirmed.
65題答案:France考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題,根據(jù)文中的won French support during the War可知是法國,故答案是France.
點(diǎn)評(píng) 解答此類題時(shí)先弄清楚短文的意思和文章的脈絡(luò);然后在文章中找到對(duì)應(yīng)的信息;并要進(jìn)行詞類的轉(zhuǎn)換和概括.
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