【題目】 Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It was built on more than 110 islands. A city without____is very strange, isn’t it? But Venice is such a city. _____ is everywhere around the city. So people usually use ______ to travel around the city. There are 117 waterways and as many as 400 bridges. They can ______ you anywhere you want to go in Venice. People in Venice move from place to place by ______.They can enjoy the wonderful views of the sea and the city ______ they are taking a boat trip. Water______ the city special and unique (獨(dú)特的), but at the same time it is also a big ______. There was a lot of ______ under the ground. In the past time, people used too much underground water. This made the city get _____ little by little. Now the city has gone ______by 23 centimetres. Another problem is the rising seawater. The______ is going up year by year. This has made arctic ice melt (融化). When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city will be______water. Scientists are______different ways to stop the city from getting much lower. Maybe the______will disappear (消失) after many years. It’s a pity!
【1】A.islandsB.waterC.carsD.people
【2】A.mountainsB.islandsC.boatsD.seawater
【3】A.waterwaysB.carsC.busesD.trains
【4】A.bringB.takeC.helpD.let
【5】A.carB.planeC.trainD.boat
【6】A.beforeB.afterC.whileD.until
【7】A.makesB.lendsC.getsD.takes
【8】A.questionB.matterC.answerD.problem
【9】A.sandB.fishC.waterD.ice
【10】A.higherB.lowerC.shorterD.tall
【11】A.upB.awayC.smallD.down
【12】A.temperatureB.cityC.rising seawaterD.underground water
【13】A.aroundB.aboveC.underD.onto
【14】A.askingB.tryingC.callingD.discussing
【15】A.waterB.cityC.bridgeD.problem
【答案】
【1】C
【2】D
【3】A
【4】B
【5】D
【6】C
【7】A
【8】D
【9】C
【10】B
【11】D
【12】A
【13】C
【14】B
【15】B
【解析】
本文主要講了威尼斯因?yàn)楸姸嗟乃泛蜆蚵劽谑澜,是一座名副其?shí)的水上城市。但是水也成為了這座城的麻煩,越來(lái)越少的地下水和越來(lái)越多的海水讓這座城市在逐漸下沉,或許很多年后這座城將會(huì)消失。
【1】句意:一個(gè)沒(méi)有車(chē)的城市是非常奇怪的,不是嗎?
islands“島嶼”;water“水”;cars“汽車(chē)”;people“人們”,根據(jù)“There are 117 waterways and as many as 400 bridges有117條水路和400座橋”可知Venice是一座水城,所以這個(gè)城市應(yīng)該沒(méi)有汽車(chē),故選C。
【2】句意:這個(gè)城市到處是海水。
mountains“山脈”;islands“島嶼”;boats“船”;seawater“海水”,由于Venice是一座水城,所以這個(gè)城市應(yīng)該到處是海水,故選D。
【3】句意:所以人們通常使用水路在這個(gè)城市中旅行。
waterways“水路”;cars“汽車(chē)”;buses“公交車(chē)”;trains“火車(chē)”,根據(jù)“There are 117 waterways and as many as 400 bridges有117條水路和400座橋”可知人們?cè)?/span>Venice應(yīng)該是選擇水路出行,故選A。
【4】句意:在Venice它們可以帶你去任何你想去的地方。
bring“帶來(lái)”;take“帶走”;help“幫助”;let“讓”,take sb anywhere把某人帶到任何地方,故選B。
【5】句意:在Venice人們乘船從一個(gè)地方到另一個(gè)地方。
car“汽車(chē)”;plane“飛機(jī)”;train“火車(chē)”;boat“船”,由于Venice水路很多,所以人們應(yīng)該是乘船出行,故選D。
【6】句意:當(dāng)他們乘坐船的時(shí)候他們可以欣賞大海和城市的美景。
before“在……之前”;after“在……之后”;while“當(dāng)……的時(shí)候”;until“直到……”,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是當(dāng)他們乘船的時(shí)候,while符合題意,故選C。
【7】句意:水使這個(gè)城市變得獨(dú)一無(wú)二的。
根據(jù)句意可知水讓Venice變得獨(dú)特,make+sth+adj使某事變得……,故選A。
【8】句意:但同時(shí)它也是一個(gè)大的問(wèn)題。
question“問(wèn)題”;matter“事件”;answer“回答”;problem“難題”,根據(jù)句意可知雖然水讓城市獨(dú)一無(wú)二,但是也是一個(gè)大麻煩,peoblem符合題意,故選D。
【9】句意:地下有許多水。
sand“沙灘”;fish“魚(yú)”;water“水”;ice“冰”,Venice是一座水城,所以應(yīng)該是有很多水在地下,故選C。
【10】句意:這使得這座城市一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)變低。
higher“更高的”;lower“較低的”;shorter“更短的”;tall“高的”,根據(jù)“In the past time, people used too much underground water過(guò)去,人們使用了太多的地下水”可知過(guò)度用水使這座城市變得更低,故選B。
【11】句意:現(xiàn)在這座城市已經(jīng)下沉了23厘米。
根據(jù)句意可知這座城市在下沉,go down下去;下沉,故選D。
【12】句意:溫度正在逐年上升。
temperature“溫度”;city“城市”;rising seawater“上升的海水”;underground water“地下水”,根據(jù)“This has made arctic ice melt (融化)這已經(jīng)使北極冰融化”可知應(yīng)該是溫度上升,故選A。
【13】句意:當(dāng)許多水來(lái)時(shí),超過(guò)一半的城市將被淹沒(méi)。
around“到處”;above“在……上面”;under“在……下面”;onto“到……上”,根據(jù)句意可知水會(huì)將城市淹沒(méi),under water在水下面,故選C。
【14】句意:科學(xué)家們正在嘗試不同的方法,來(lái)阻止城市變得更低。
asking“詢(xún)問(wèn)”;trying“嘗試”;calling“呼喊”;discussing“討論”,根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是科學(xué)家嘗試不同的方法,故選B。
【15】句意:許多年后或許這座城市將會(huì)消失。
根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)該是Venice這座城市將會(huì)消失,故選B。
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