【題目】完形填空:從A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能填入空白處的最佳答案。

Before 1800, many people spent one day a week at church. In England, people called it a _______day”. On that day, they rested and ________.

In the early 1800s, Sunday was the “holy day”.________, many workers played games and had fun_________that day. And then they felt too _________to work on Monday mornings. In the USA, workers called them _______Mondays”

To solve the problem of “blue Mondays” the English made Saturday afternoon a _________in 1874. At one o’clock. Everyone stopped ______.This was the beginning of the idea of the weekend in England. By1930, most American offices were ________ on Saturday afternoons. By 1940, offices and factories in the USA were closed all day on Saturdays, and the ________weekend began.

【1】A . happy B. holy C. heavy

【2】A. prayed B. played C. planted

【3】A. And B. But C. However

【4】A. of B. in C. on

【5】A. tired B. bored C. interested

【6】A. green B. red C. blue

【7】A. hobby B. holiday C. habit

【8】A. resting B. working C. worrying

【9】A. close B. closed C. closing

【10】A. two-day B. two day C. two days

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】C

【5】A

【6】C

【7】B

【8】B

【9】B

【10】A

【解析】

試題分析:短文介紹了雙休日的演變過(guò)程。最初周末只有一天。十九世紀(jì)初,在西方國(guó)家,周日被稱作“神圣的日子”。人們由于狂歡而影響了周一的工作。工人稱他們?yōu)椤八{(lán)色星期一”。為解決“藍(lán)色星期一”這個(gè)問(wèn)題,英國(guó)人在1874年把周六的下午作為假期。到了1940年,美國(guó)政府部門與工廠也休假,雙休日正式開始。

【1】B考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在英國(guó),人們叫它“神圣的日子”。A. happy高興的; B. holy 神圣的;C. heavy重的。a holy day“圣日”故答案為B。

【2】A考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在那一天,他們休息和祈禱。A. prayed 祈禱;B. played 玩; C. planted種植。上文提到教堂。故答案為A。

【3】C考查連詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:不過(guò)在那一天,許多工人們做游戲玩的很開心。A. And 和,又;B. But但是;C. However然而。此處有一個(gè)逗號(hào),故答案只能為C。

【4】C考查介詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:然而在那一天,許多工人們做游戲玩的很開心。在某一天用介詞on。故答案為C。

【5】A考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:他們感覺(jué)太勞累周一就不能去上班。A. tired 疲勞的; B. bored無(wú)聊的;C. interested有趣的。前一天玩了一整天,應(yīng)該感到很疲勞。故答案為A。

【6】C考查形容詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:在美國(guó),工人稱他們?yōu)椤八{(lán)色星期一”A. green 綠色; B. red 紅色;C. blue藍(lán)色。Blue有失望、憂郁、無(wú)奈之意。故答案為C。

【7】B考查名詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:為解決“藍(lán)色星期一”這個(gè)問(wèn)題,英國(guó)人在1874年把周六的下午作為假期。A. hobby 愛(ài)好;B. holiday 假期;C. habit習(xí)慣。依據(jù)句意可知,答案為B。

【8】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:下午一點(diǎn)鐘,大家都停止工作。A. resting休息; B. working 工作;C. worrying擔(dān)憂。上文提到周六的下午是假期,故答案為B。

【9】B考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:大多數(shù)美國(guó)辦公室在星期六下午關(guān)閉。此句是被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),故答案為B。

【10】A考查復(fù)合形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。句意:兩天的周末正式開始。復(fù)合形容詞用連字符號(hào),且名詞用單數(shù)形式。故答案為A。

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