【題目】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子,每空一詞

1書桌上有一本書和兩支鋼筆。

________ ________a book and two pens on the desk.

2在吉姆的書包里有一些書。

________ ________some books in Jim's bag.

3墻上有一些地圖嗎?

________ ________ ________ maps on the wall?

4學(xué)校里沒(méi)有學(xué)生。

________ ________ ________ students in the school.

5你們學(xué)校里有圖書館嗎?

________ ________ a library in your school?

【答案】

1Thereis

2Thereare

3Are there any

4Therearen'tany

5Is there

【解析】

1這個(gè)題目考查的是there be句型的用法,它的意思是“有”,常構(gòu)成句型there be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ),表示“在某處有某物”,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后面的名詞形式一致,如果是并列的名詞,則應(yīng)根據(jù)就近原則,這句話的主語(yǔ)是a book and two pens,離be動(dòng)詞最近的是a book,故be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù),填There is。

2這個(gè)題目考查的是there be句型的用法,它的意思是“有”,常構(gòu)成句型there be+主語(yǔ)+介詞短語(yǔ),表示“在某處有某物”,be動(dòng)詞應(yīng)與后面的名詞形式一致,這句話的主語(yǔ)是some books,表示復(fù)數(shù)的意思,故填There are。

3這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,并且這句話用了there be句型,因此應(yīng)將be動(dòng)詞提前,主語(yǔ)是maps,復(fù)數(shù),be動(dòng)詞用are,在疑問(wèn)句中應(yīng)用any,表示一些。故填Are there any。

4這個(gè)題目考查的是there be句型,表示“在某處有某物”,主語(yǔ)students是復(fù)數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)are,否定句應(yīng)在be動(dòng)詞后面加not,any用于否定句中,故應(yīng)填There aren’t any。

5這個(gè)題目考查的是there be句型,表示“在某處有某物”,主語(yǔ)是a library,是單數(shù),故be動(dòng)詞用is。根據(jù)句意可知,這是一個(gè)一般疑問(wèn)句,因此應(yīng)將is提到前面,故填Is there。

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