【題目】My neighbor Lisa is a middle school student. She is thirteen years old. She usually_______at 5:40 every morning. Then she goes out to exercise. She often _________ for half an hour. At about 6:40, she eats breakfast. After _________ she goes to school at 7:20. Her school is not far, _________ she walks to school. She eats lunch at 12:00. After school, she usually plays volleyball with her friends for an hour. She thinks it is important for her to be _________.
On weekends, she usually goes to the music club. She loves music very much. She can play the guitar, the piano, and the _________. Some musicians think playing the drums is not _________, but she plays very well. And she is also _________ at singing. She wants to be a _________ in the future.
Can her dream __________? “Sure, it can.” says Lisa.
【1】A. takes a walk B. eats breakfast C. gets up D. plays sports
【2】A. sings B. reads C. draws D. runs
【3】A. those B. that C. them D. it
【4】A. but B. because C. or D. so
【5】A. healthy B. funny C. interesting D. famous
【6】A. guitar B. drums C. chess D. violin
【7】A. easy B. difficult C. funny D. good
【8】A. well B. popular C. bad D. good
【9】A. runner B. player C. musician D. teacher
【10】A. have fun B. come true C. have time D. come in
【答案】
【1】 C
【2】 D
【3】 B
【4】 D
【5】 A
【6】 B
【7】 A
【8】 D
【9】 C
【10】 B
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要介紹了我的鄰居Lisa的作息時(shí)間以及她是興趣愛好。
【1】句意:她通常每天早上5點(diǎn)40分起床?疾閯(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A. takes a walk散步;B. eats breakfast吃早餐;C. gets up起床;D. plays sports做運(yùn)動(dòng)。聯(lián)系上下文語境可知此處句意為“她通常每天早上5點(diǎn)40分起床!惫蚀鸢高xC。
【2】句意:她經(jīng)常跑步半小時(shí)。考查動(dòng)詞及語境理解。A. sings唱歌;B. reads讀書;C. draws畫畫;D. runs跑步。根據(jù)上文Then she goes out to exercise.可知此處應(yīng)是“她經(jīng)常跑步半小時(shí)。”故答案選D。
【3】句意:之后,她7點(diǎn)20分去上學(xué)?疾榇~及語境理解。A. those那些;B. that那個(gè);C. them他(她、它)們;D. it它。根據(jù)上下文的理解可知,她在吃完早飯后,7點(diǎn)20分去上學(xué),所以此處應(yīng)用代詞that指代吃早飯這件事,故答案選B。
【4】句意:她的學(xué)校不遠(yuǎn),所以她步行去學(xué)校?疾檫B詞及語境理解。A. but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折;B. because因?yàn)椋硎驹颍?/span>C. or或者,表示選擇;D. so所以,表示結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文Her school is not far,可知此處應(yīng)是“所以她步行去學(xué)校!惫蚀鸢高xD。
【5】句意:她認(rèn)為健康對(duì)她很重要?疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. healthy健康的;B. funny滑稽的;C. interesting有趣的;D. famous著名的。根據(jù)上文After school, she usually plays volleyball with her friends for an hour.可知此處句意為“她認(rèn)為健康對(duì)她很重要。”be healthy健康,故答案選A。
【6】句意:她會(huì)彈吉他、鋼琴和打鼓。考查名詞及語境理解。A. guitar吉他;B. drums鼓;C. chess象棋;D. violin小提琴。根據(jù)下文Some musicians think playing the drums is not __7__,可知,此處應(yīng)是“打鼓”,故答案選B。
【7】句意:有些音樂家認(rèn)為打鼓不容易,但她演奏的很好。考查形容詞及語境理解。A. easy容易的;B. difficult困難的;C. funny有趣的;D. good好。根據(jù)下文but she plays very well.可知前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,所以此處句意應(yīng)為“有些音樂家認(rèn)為打鼓不容易”,故答案選A。
【8】句意:她也擅長唱歌?疾樾稳菰~及語境理解。A. well好;B. popular受歡迎的;C. bad壞的;D. good好。根據(jù)And she is also __8__ at singing.可知此處考查固定詞組be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”,故答案選D。
【9】句意:她將來想成為一名音樂家?疾槊~及語境理解。A. runner跑步者、推銷員;B. player運(yùn)動(dòng)員;C. musician音樂家;D. teacher教師。聯(lián)系上文語境可知她非常喜歡音樂,鼓也打得好,也擅長唱歌等,可知在未來她是想成為一名音樂家,故答案選C。
【10】句意:她的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?考查動(dòng)詞短語及語境理解。A. have fun玩得開心;B. come true實(shí)現(xiàn);C. have time有時(shí)間;D. come in進(jìn)來。根據(jù)Can her dream __10__?以及下文“Sure, it can.” says Lisa.可推知此處句意為“她的夢(mèng)想能實(shí)現(xiàn)嗎?”“實(shí)現(xiàn)”come true,故答案選B。
解答完形填空首先要通讀全文,掌握大意。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)初步弄清短文寫了些什么內(nèi)容。在理解全文意思的基礎(chǔ)上,結(jié)合文章內(nèi)容對(duì)空缺句子作合乎邏輯的推理。必須弄清空缺詞句的確切含義,空缺詞句與其前后句的意義銜接必須自然、合理,最后根據(jù)語境,結(jié)合選項(xiàng),選出正確答案。如,第2小題,根據(jù)上文Then she goes out to exercise.可知此處應(yīng)是“她經(jīng)常跑步半小時(shí)。”故答案選D。第8小題,根據(jù)And she is also __8__ at singing.可知此處考查固定詞組be good at doing sth.“擅長做某事”,故答案選D。
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