Question

【題目】任務(wù)型閱讀： 閱讀短文，根據(jù)要求完成下面各小題。

There is a Chinese saying: Time and tidy wait for no man. Have too many things to do in too little time? Well, 31. if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. This chart will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive(高效率的).

●Make a list

It all begins with listing. If you don’t have a list, create one.

● Work first

We often have one thing on the list, which is hanging over our heads and makes us worried. Work on it first and make the rest of your day easier.

●Just do it

Those small thing are easier to deal with. Complete them and cross them off the list.

●Make things enjoyable

Have small breaks, enjoy music, or even a snack when you are tired. Life is short. Enjoy your work.

●Pack times

Which part of your time is most productive? When this time comes around, close your door so that it is just you and your work.

●Re-list

a. Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day.

b.32.到一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候?yàn)橹梗�你將�?huì)對(duì)明天要做的事情有一個(gè)粗略（rough）的打算.Go ahead and list them. Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do 33.them.

【1】請(qǐng)把劃線部分的句子譯成漢語(yǔ)。___________________________________

【2】請(qǐng)將劃線句子翻譯成英語(yǔ)。 ___________________________________________

【3】劃線them指代什么？ ______________________________________________

【4】What should you do if you can not finish today’s work? _______________________________

【5】Give a title(標(biāo)題)in the passage. ____________________________________

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】如果你做好計(jì)劃，那么所有的事情都會(huì)井井有條/井然有序。

【2】By the day’s end you will have a rough (粗略的)idea of things you need to do tomorrow.

【3】The unfinished things.

【4】Add them to tomorrow’s list with a star(so that you will know they should be done first the next day).

【5】How to make your work in order

【解析】

文章大意：如果你做好計(jì)劃，那么所有的事情都會(huì)井然有序。下面這些將會(huì)幫助你，如果你能做好這些，你的每一天都是高效率的。接下來(lái)短文介紹了六種方法來(lái)提高時(shí)間的利用率。

【1】翻譯題。要求把句子“if you make a good plan, everything will be in order.”翻譯成漢語(yǔ)。這是一個(gè)以if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是"如果…"，翻譯時(shí)先翻譯從句，再翻譯主句。短語(yǔ)make a good plan意思是"做好計(jì)劃"；"be in order"井然有序、井井有條；故答案為：如果你做好計(jì)劃，那么所有的事情都會(huì)井井有條/井然有序。

【2】翻譯題。要求把句子“到一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候?yàn)橹�，你將�?huì)對(duì)明天要做的事情有一個(gè)粗略（rough）的打算.”翻譯成英語(yǔ)。“到一天結(jié)束的時(shí)候”by the day’s end，主語(yǔ)是you，“將會(huì)”will，“有一個(gè)粗略的打算” have a rough idea of，“你需要做的”you need to do，“事情”things，“明天”tomorrow；故答案為：By the day’s end you will have a rough (粗略的)idea of things you need to do tomorrow.

【3】詞義猜測(cè)題�！�Tomorrow when you start fresh, you will not forget to do them.”句中劃線them指代什么？句意為：當(dāng)明天你重新開(kāi)始時(shí)，你不會(huì)忘記去做它們。根據(jù)上文Sometimes you will not complete everything on your list. This is okay. Add them to tomorrow’s list with a start so that you will know they should be done first the next day.可知這里的them指代“那些未完成的事情”，故答案為：The unfinished things.

【4】推理判斷題。考查如果當(dāng)天的工作沒(méi)完成該怎么辦。根據(jù)"Add them to tomorrow's list with a star so that you will know they should be done first the next day"可知，把它們（未完成的工作）列到明天的清單上，并標(biāo)注上一個(gè)星號(hào)，來(lái)提醒自己第二天首先要把它們做完。故答案為：Add them to tomorrow's list with a star（so that you will know they should be done first the next day）．

【5】標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)if you make a good plan, everything will be in order. This chart will certainly help. If you can do all this, every your single day will be productive(高效率的). 可知本文主要講如何讓工作井然有序，故答案為：How to make your work in order.