【題目】This is a ____of my family. _____Frank, I am twelve. I study at No.11 Middle School. This is my father.____name is Dale Brown. He is a teacher in my school. He teaches English. And this is my mother, she is a teacher, too. Who’sthat woman nearmy father? Oh, she is my aunt. She is a nurse. My grandparents aren’tin the photo, They are in the USA. I have a dog. ____ name is Dick. I love my_____and I love my dog, too.
【1】A. backpack B. book C. photo D. map
【2】A. This is B. I’m C. It’s D. My name
【3】A. His B. He’s C. Her D. This
【4】A. Its B. It’s C. He’s D. She’s
【5】A. friends B. mother C. father D. family
【答案】
【1】C
【2】B
【3】A
【4】A
【5】D
【解析】
短文大意:這篇小短文介紹了弗蘭克家的全家福照片,上面有弗蘭克,他的父母和姑姑。
【1】句意:這是我家的全家福。考查名詞辨析題。A. backpack背包;B. book書;C. photo照片;D. map地圖。根據(jù)下文內(nèi)容,可知是一張家庭照片,故選C。
【2】句意:我是弗蘭克。考查交際用語辨析題。A. This is這是,用于介紹別人或打電話時自我介紹。B. I’m我是,用于自我介紹。C. It’s它是,用于介紹物品。D. My name我的名字,需加系詞is,可排除。根據(jù)下文I am twelve.和句意語境,可知是自我介紹,故選B。
【3】句意:他的名字叫Dale Brown。考查代詞辨析題。name名字,名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)上文my father,可知是介紹父親的名字,需用his,故選A。
【4】句意:它的名字叫迪克。考查代詞辨析題。name名字,名詞需用形容詞性物主代詞修飾;根據(jù)上文I have a dog.,可知是介紹小狗的名字,需用its,故選A。
【5】句意:我愛我的家人,我也愛我的狗?疾槊~辨析題。A. friends朋友;B. mother母親;C. father父親;D. family家庭。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,介紹的是“我”的家庭,可知family符合句意,故選D。
本題是完形填空,它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點考查語言綜合運用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項。
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