【題目】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空
【1】I love ________(have)a holiday with my family.
【2】As well as _____(be)a photographer,she is a talented musician.
【3】We prefer ______(read)books at home when it rains.
【4】Come_______(learn)Chinese in Beijing and your Putonghua will be very good.
【5】I will call you if I ______(get)the ticket to the basketball match.
【答案】
【1】having/to have
【2】being
【3】reading
【4】to learn
【5】get
【解析】
【1】句意:我喜歡和家人一起度假。
根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞love可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式或動(dòng)名詞,love doing/to do sth.喜歡做某事。結(jié)合句意和英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故答案為having/to have 。
【2】句意:除了是攝影師,她還是一個(gè)有才華的音樂(lè)家。
as well as 用作介詞時(shí),意思是“除……之外”可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)合句意和英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故答案為being。
【3】句意:我們喜歡下雨時(shí)在家看書(shū)。
根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞prefer,結(jié)合固定句型prefer doing 更喜歡做……。此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)合句意和英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故答案為reading 。
【4】句意:來(lái)北京學(xué)漢語(yǔ),你的普通話會(huì)很好的。
根據(jù)空前不及物動(dòng)詞come可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞不定式,結(jié)合句意和英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故答案為to learn。
【5】句意:如果我拿到籃球賽的票,我會(huì)打電話給你。
根據(jù)句意可知,此句是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句,主將從現(xiàn),由主語(yǔ)I可知,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞原形,結(jié)合句意和英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故答案為get。
考生在做此類題時(shí),首先理解句子的意思。其次,分析句子成分,找出括號(hào)中單詞在句子中做的成分。然后分析括號(hào)中單詞的詞性,聯(lián)想該單詞的常見(jiàn)變形。最后將所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填入相應(yīng)的空格中,再讀題,檢查句子是否完整,表達(dá)是否準(zhǔn)確無(wú)誤。例如第3小題,首先理解句意:我們喜歡下雨時(shí)在家看書(shū)。根據(jù)空前動(dòng)詞prefer,結(jié)合固定句型prefer doing,此空應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞,結(jié)合句意和英語(yǔ)單詞提示可知,故答案為reading 。
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