【題目】六、翻譯句子

1我們互相扔雪球,叫著,笑著。

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2我們還堆雪人,用胡蘿卜做鼻子。

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3在冬天打雪仗讓孩子們很激動(dòng)。

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4萬(wàn)物被厚厚的白雪覆蓋。

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5街上許多人必須用圍巾遮住臉。

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【答案】

1 We throw snowballs at each other, screaming and laughing.

2We also make snowmen and use carrots for their noses.

3It is exciting for children to have snowball fights in winter.

4Everything is covered with thick white snow.

5People in the street have to cover their faces with scarves.

【解析】

1throw…at….朝某人扔…,snowballs雪球;screaming and laughing是兩個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)We構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。

2make snowmen堆雪人,snowmen是復(fù)數(shù)形式;use…for..,是固定短語(yǔ)。主語(yǔ)是We,根據(jù)句意可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),故謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形;注意snowmen,carrotsnoses都用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

3這句話中使用了句型It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的,exciting令人激動(dòng)的,形容詞;have snowball fights,打雪仗;in winter在冬天。

4be covered with…覆蓋,是一個(gè)固定短語(yǔ)。everything每件事,萬(wàn)物,在句中作主語(yǔ),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù);thick厚的;white snow白雪。

5in the street在街上,是介詞短語(yǔ),在句中作后置定語(yǔ),修飾People;have to必須,不得不,后跟動(dòng)詞原形;cover…with…覆蓋,是固定短語(yǔ);their faces他們的臉;scarvesscarf的復(fù)數(shù)形式,圍巾。

這個(gè)題目是翻譯,考查了學(xué)生們英語(yǔ)的表達(dá)能力。做題時(shí),應(yīng)根據(jù)句意,確定句子的結(jié)構(gòu),應(yīng)使用的時(shí)態(tài),然后選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~、短語(yǔ)和句型去表達(dá),注意名詞單復(fù)數(shù)、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、形容詞和副詞的形式等。例如第1小題,句子中使用了短語(yǔ)throw sth. at sb.朝某人扔某物,主語(yǔ)是We,句子使用了一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用原形;screaming and laughing是兩個(gè)并列的現(xiàn)在分詞形式,在句中作伴隨狀語(yǔ),與主語(yǔ)We構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系。再如第3小題,這句話中使用了句型It is+形容詞+for sb. to do sth.對(duì)于某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是的,exciting令人激動(dòng)的,形容詞;have snowball fights,打雪仗;in winter在冬天。

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