Question

【題目】六.翻譯句子(每小題3分，共15分)

【1】我正在計劃怎樣度過這個假期。

【2】在做這項工作前，他們有必要接受培訓(xùn)。

【3】我媽媽離開家的時候忘記關(guān)燈了。

【4】上周，他被選中在那部電影中主演一名警察。

【5】沿著這條路走，你就會看到銀行在你的左邊。

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】I am planning how to spend this holiday/vacation.

I’m planning how I will spend this holiday /vacation.

【2】It’s necessary for them to receive training/get training/ get trained before (doing) the job/ task.

Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for them.

To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for

them.

It’s necessary (for them) to receive training/get training/ get trained before they do the job/ task.

Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them).

To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them).

【3】My mother forgot to turn off the light(s)/turn the light(s) off when she left home.

When my mother left home, she forgot to turn off the light(s)/ turn the light(s) off.

【4】Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role/ main character of a policeman in that film/movie.

Last week, he was chosen to star a policeman in that film/movie.

Last week, he was chosen for the starring role of a policeman in that film/movie.

【5】Walk/ Go along/down this road/ street/ path, and you will see/find the bank on your/the left.

If you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path, you will see/find the bank on your/the left.

You will see/find the bank on your/the left if you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path.

【解析】請在此填寫整體分析!

【1】正在計劃be planning, 度過spend, 這個假期this holiday/vacation，可用簡單句或復(fù)合句兩種形式，主句現(xiàn)在進行時，從句為將來時，故答案為：I’m planning how I will /to spend this holiday/vacation。

【2】有必要做…it is necessary (for sb.) to do sth. 該句型有 另處兩種形式：To do sth. is necessary for sb.,其中for sb.可省略，不定式作主語時，亦可用動名詞短語替換。接受培訓(xùn)get training/trained 或receive training, 做…之前用before (doing) sth./sb. does sth. 故答案為：

It’s necessary for them to receive training/get training/ get trained before (doing) the job/ task.

It’s necessary (for them) to receive training/get training/ get trained before they do the job/ task.

To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them).

To receive training / To get training/ To get trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for them.

Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before they do the job/ task is necessary (for them).

Receiving training/Getting training /Getting trained before (doing) the job/ task is necessary for them.

【3】根據(jù)漢語提示，此句是陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，用過去時。忘記要做某事forget to do sth.，關(guān)燈turn off the light(s) /turn the light(s)off,離開家的時候，用when引導(dǎo)狀語從句可放于主句前后。故答案為：My mother forgot to turn off the light(s)/turn the light(s) off when she left home.

When my mother left home, she forgot to turn off the light(s)/ turn the light(s) off.

【4】上周last week,選中做某事be chosen to do /for (doing)sth. 在…扮演…角色play （star）a role/part of…in…或star…in,時態(tài)過去時。故答案為：

Last week, he was chosen to play the lead role/ main character of a policeman in that film/movie.

Last week, he was chosen to star a policeman in that film/movie.

Last week, he was chosen for starring the role of a policeman in that film/movie.

【5】根據(jù)漢語提示，可用“祈使句，and/then +簡單句”句型，該句型中，祈使句相當(dāng)于一個由if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。沿著…走go/walk along…,在左邊on the/one’s left。故答案為：

Walk/ Go along/down this road/ street/ path, and you will see/find the bank on your/the left.

If you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path, you will see/find the bank on your/the left.

You will see/find the bank on your/the left if you walk/ go along/down this road/ street/ path.