【題目】 Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity. While rock climbing may still be necessary for mountain climbing, most people just climb low mountains for fun.

If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport. Indoor and outdoor rock climbing both need practice. What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind.

To climb successfully, one must ____. One of the important rules is to always have three parts of your body on the rock face. Another important rule is that your arms only hold you close to the rock face while your legs are pushing you up, the closer you are to the rock face, the easier it is to climb.

Rock climbing is a wonderful sport. Once you start to learn how to climb, you'll find more fun. People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. For anyone who wants to get into beautiful shape, rock climbing is a fun and good way. Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.

【1】When did rock climbing become a sport?

【2】What does rock climbing depend on?

【3】Why do the chess players like rock climbing?

【4】Who should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby?

【5】Rock climbing is a very easy sport, isn't it?

【6】What can be filled in the blank of the passage?

【答案】

【1】Late in the 1900s.

【2】Your body and mind.

【3】Because they are nearly in the same way of thinking.（Because it is like chess playing in the way of thinking.）

【4】Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors.

【5】No, it isn't.

【6】use（have）wonderful skills. / know（or remember）some important rules...

【解析】

本文講述了攀巖。直到20世紀(jì)后期，攀巖才成為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)。但現(xiàn)在它已經(jīng)成為一種受歡迎的戶外活動(dòng)。它不是一項(xiàng)容易的運(yùn)動(dòng)。大多數(shù)人不知道的是攀巖是一項(xiàng)取決于你的身心的運(yùn)動(dòng)。其中一個(gè)重要的規(guī)則是你身體的三個(gè)部分都要在巖面上。另一個(gè)重要的規(guī)則是，當(dāng)你的腿把你向上推的時(shí)候，你的手臂只能把你靠近巖壁，你離巖壁越近，就越容易攀爬。

【1】句意： 攀巖何時(shí)成為一項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)?

根據(jù)“Rock climbing did not become a sport until late in the 1900s. But now it has become a popular outdoor activity.”可是是20世紀(jì)后期，故答案為Late in the 1900s.

【2】句意：攀巖取決于什么?

根據(jù)“What most people don't know is that rock climbing is one of the sports that depends on your body and mind.”可知是取決于你的身心，故答案為Your body and mind.

【3】句意：為什么國(guó)際象棋選手喜歡攀巖?

根據(jù)“People who like games such as chess playing or problem-solving may love rock climbing, because they are nearly the same in the way of thinking. ”可知他們的思維方式幾乎是一樣的，故答案為Because they are nearly in the same way of thinking.（Because it is like chess playing in the way of thinking.）

【4】句意：誰(shuí)應(yīng)該把攀巖當(dāng)作一種新的愛(ài)好?

根據(jù)“Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors should think of taking rock climbing as a new hobby.”可知任何喜歡難度大的運(yùn)動(dòng)和戶外運(yùn)動(dòng)的人，故答案為Anyone who enjoys a difficult game and loves the outdoors.

【5】句意：攀巖是一項(xiàng)很容易的運(yùn)動(dòng)，不是嗎?

根據(jù)在回答附加疑問(wèn)句時(shí)，不管問(wèn)題的提法如何，若事實(shí)是肯定的，就要用yes，事實(shí)是否定的，就要用no。結(jié)合“If you have ever done rock climbing, you will know that it is not a very easy sport”可知攀巖不是一項(xiàng)容易的運(yùn)動(dòng)，故答案為No, it isn't.

【6】句意：這篇文章的空白處可以填什么?

此題是開(kāi)放性試題，言之有理即可。結(jié)合“One of the important rules …”可知此后說(shuō)的是規(guī)則，故答案為use（have）wonderful skills. / know（or remember）some important rules...

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