Question

【題目】The weather is different in different parts of the world. In some places it is dry, and in _________it is humid(潮濕的). If the weather is too dry, the land will not be _________for animals or plants. In humid weather there may be too much _________. The rivers may go over their sides. The __________ in the rivers may take the bridge away. If the rivers go over their sides, a lot of people may not have enough(足夠的) food. If there is very dry weather for a long _________the river beds may be dry. In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold. There may be much_________. When it snows, everything looks________. In winter，the days are short and the nights are long. _________ cold winter nights, when there are no clouds _________ winds, the sky is very clear. And the moon and stars are very beautiful. People may put on their coats and go out for a long walk. When they come back to their houses, they may be happy _________ hot coffee and cakes by the fire.

【1】A. other B. the other C. others D. other's

【2】A. worse B. bad C. good D. better

【3】A. snow B. rain C. cloud D. wind

【4】A. plant B. water C. cloud D. wind

【5】A. way B. time C. month D. river

【6】A. cloud B. rain C. snow D. wind

【7】A. green B. blue C. white D. yellow

【8】A. At B. On C. In D. After

【9】A. also B. but C. with D. or

【10】A. to have B. to do C. drink D. to eat

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】C

【3】B

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】C

【8】B

【9】D

【10】A

【解析】短文大意：世界各地的天氣是不一樣的。有些地方是干燥的，而有些地方則是潮濕的。如果天氣太干燥，將不利于動植物的生長，在潮濕的天氣里可能雨水太多，有時會發(fā)生洪災(zāi)。在世界的其它地方，天氣可能很冷，冬天白天短，夜晚長。在寒冷的冬夜，當沒有云或風，天空是非常清晰的。

【1】句意：在一些地方，氣候干燥，在其它地方，氣候潮濕。A. other別的，其它的；B. the other其它的，特指；C. others其余的；D. other's所有格形式。others＝other places，意為“其他的地方”。故答案為C。

【2】句意：如果天氣太干燥，將不利于動植物生長。A. worse更糟；B. bad壞的；C. good 好的；D. better更好的。由上文“If the weather is too dry”結(jié)合常識可知，天氣過于干燥對動植物沒有好處。故答案為C。

【3】句意：在潮濕的天氣里可能雨水太多。A. snow雪； B. rain雨；C. cloud云彩；D. wind風。由上文“In humid weather”可知在潮濕的地方，應(yīng)該是降雨量大。故答案為B。

【4】句意：河里的水可以把橋沖走。A. plant植物；B. water水；C. cloud云彩；D. wind風。由上文“The rivers may go over their sides.”可知，河水漫過河堤時，可能會沖走橋梁。故答案為B。

【5】句意：如果很干燥的天氣持續(xù)很長一段時間，河床可能會干枯。A. way方法；B. time時間；C. month月；D. river河流。for a long time 很長時間；很久。答案為B。

【6】句意：可能會下很多雪。A. cloud云彩；B. rain雨；C. snow雪；D. wind風。由上文“In some other parts of the world the weather may be very cold.”可知在寒冷的地區(qū)，可能有很多雪。結(jié)合下一句“When it snows. . .”可知答案為C。

【7】句意：下雪的時候，一切東西看起來都是白的。A. green綠色；B. blue藍色；C. white白色；D. yellow黃色。大雪過后，所有的樹木、建筑物等看起來都是白色的。故答案為C。

【8】句意：在寒冷冬天的晚上，當沒有云或風的時候，夜空非常清晰。A. At放在具體的幾點鐘的前面；B. On用于具體的某一天前或者上午、下午、晚上有修飾詞時；C. In在某年某月或季節(jié)的前面；D. After在……之后。此句中“nights”前面有修飾詞，故答案為B。

【9】句意：在沒有云或風的晚上，夜空清晰。A. also也；B. but但是；C. with與……一起；D. or用在否定句中表示并列關(guān)系。該句含有no，是否定句，否定句中連接兩個并列成分要用or，故答案為D。

【10】句意：他們可能很樂意在火爐旁喝熱咖啡和蛋糕。A. to have吃，喝；B. to do做；C. drink喝；D. to eat吃。hot coffee and cakes既有吃的，又有喝的，要用動詞have，故答案為A。