Question

【題目】完形填空 閱讀短文，從每題所給選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Years ago, while I lived in England, part of my college task was to help the children with special needs. I was chosen to __ in a school with disabled children. The teacher asked me to ___ Nancy, a ten-year-old girl. One of___ hands could not move. At her school the teachers would think it was an achievement(成就，成績(jī)) ___ she was able to put on her own coat. But I saw more in her. She had always wanted to put a string ____ the hole of a key.

For the 5 years Nancy was in the school, the teachers always ____ to help her, but always ended up doing all the work for her. I knew Nancy could do ____ , so I encouraged her to do something herself. At first Nancy often failed and got very ____ . Sometimes I wanted to give up too. ____ , after a week Nancy was able to do 45 she had wanted to alone for so many years. Her teachers cried ____ when they saw the thing she was able to do with just some encouragement.

Disabled people should ____ be told they can’t do this or that. With just some encouragement they can do it. The look ____ that girl’s face when she was able to do it herself meant _____ to me. I hope everyone will encourage people to do all they want by themselves ____ telling them they can’t do it.

【1】A. read B. study C. work D. visit

2】A. look after B. look for C. look at D. look over

【3】A. his B. her C. my D. your

【4】A. before B. through C. if D. until

【5】A. through B. across C. over D. into

【6】A. failed B. refused C. agreed D. tried

【7】A. less B. more C. nothing D. anything

【8】A. excited B. pleased C. unsafe D. unhappy

【9】A. And B. However C. But D. So

【10】A. which B. that C. what D. how

【11】A. in danger B. in fear C. with care D. with joy

【12】A. never B. always C. often D. sometimes

【13】A. of B. in C. on D. at

【14】A. the earth B. the sun C. the moon D. the world

【15】A. instead of B. because C. together with D. more than

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】C

【2】A

【3】B

【4】C

【5】A

【6】D

【7】B

【8】D

【9】B

【10】C

【11】D

【12】A

【13】C

【14】B

【15】A

【解析】

試題分析：本篇文章記敘了作者幫助一個(gè)有殘疾的女孩，并在這個(gè)過(guò)程中明白了要鼓勵(lì)他們?nèi)プ鲆恍┦虑�，而不是什么事情都替他們做�?/span>

【1】C通過(guò)上下文可知，作者的大學(xué)要求學(xué)生們?nèi)�幫助有障礙的學(xué)生，作者被分配到一個(gè)殘疾學(xué)校去幫助那里的學(xué)生，可以看出作者是帶著任務(wù)去的，就是要義務(wù)幫助殘疾學(xué)生，所以作者是去那個(gè)學(xué)校工作。

【2】AA. look after 照顧B. look for尋找 C. look at 看... D. look over檢查，該句可翻譯為老師讓我照顧一個(gè)叫南希的10歲女孩。

【3】B 根據(jù)這個(gè)學(xué)校的性質(zhì)可以判斷出，這個(gè)女孩的手有殘疾不能動(dòng)，所以her hands指南希的手。

【4】C A. before 在...之前B. Through穿過(guò)C. if 如果D. Until直到，本句翻譯為如果她能穿上衣服，她學(xué)校的老師們認(rèn)為就已經(jīng)是很大的成績(jī)了。

【5】A A. through （從物體里面）穿過(guò) B. across （從物體表面）穿過(guò) C. over 在...上面 D. Into里面，根據(jù)題意可以知道南希想把絲線(xiàn)穿過(guò)鑰匙孔，線(xiàn)肯定要從鑰匙孔里面穿過(guò)，所以用 through 。

【6】D詞義辨析，A. failed失敗，B. refused 拒絕，C. agreed同意，D. Tried嘗試，此處可理解為殘疾學(xué)校的老師們都嘗試著幫助南希，但是最終都是老師們替南希做好了所有事情，南希自己并沒(méi)做到。

【7】B A. less 更少的 B. more 更多的 C. nothing 什么都沒(méi)有 D. Anything任何事情，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句。本句可翻譯為，我認(rèn)為南希自己可以做更多的事情，所以我鼓勵(lì)她自己的事情自己做。

【8】DA. Excited興奮的 B. pleased 高興的 C. unsafe 不安全的 D. Unhappy不高興地，由At first Nancy often failed 可知南希剛開(kāi)始的時(shí)候并不順利，做事情經(jīng)常失敗，所以應(yīng)該是感到不高興。

【9】BA. And 并且 B. However 然而，表示轉(zhuǎn)折 C. But 但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折 D. So因此，根據(jù)上下文可判斷出此處時(shí)表示轉(zhuǎn)折，but后一般不使用逗號(hào)，而however則必須用逗號(hào)與句子其它部分分開(kāi)，所以選B。

【10】C該句翻譯為一周后，南希能做她多年來(lái)自己不能獨(dú)立完成的事了。分析句子成分可知空處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，并且在從句中作主語(yǔ)是典型的what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句。

【11】D此處可理解為當(dāng)老師們知道南希在經(jīng)過(guò)鼓勵(lì)后能做很多很多事情后，都高興的哭了起來(lái)。ABC均不符合題意。

【12】A A. never 從不，決不 B. always 總是 C. often 經(jīng)常 D. Sometimes有時(shí)候，結(jié)合上文作者想說(shuō)明殘疾人不能被告訴不能干這，不能干那，言外之意不能對(duì)殘疾人說(shuō)干這個(gè)不行干那不行，反之要多多鼓勵(lì)他們。

【13】C 介詞辨析，the look on one’s face某人臉上的表情，為固定搭配。

【14】B 這個(gè)題要根據(jù)語(yǔ)境來(lái)選擇，在作者的鼓勵(lì)下女孩可以自己做很多事情，每當(dāng)作者看到女孩自己獨(dú)立做事臉上流露出來(lái)的那種表情時(shí)，作者認(rèn)為那些自信的表情對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)意味著陽(yáng)光，意味著溫暖。ACD不符合語(yǔ)境。

【15】A A instead of 代替，而不是 B. Because因?yàn)?/span> C. together with 和...一起 D. more than 超過(guò)，本句可翻譯為我希望每一個(gè)人都去鼓勵(lì)那些殘疾人自己的事情自己做，而不是去告訴他們你不能做。