【題目】Many boys and girls love to watch TV. They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets. But many parents let their children watch TV only in special (特定的) time.

TV shows are like books or movies. There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap operas, sports shows, fashion shows, etc. A child can learn good things and bad things from them. Some shows help children to know the news all over the world. Children don’t have to go to the zoo to see animals. Boys and girls can see sitcoms, sports shows and game shows at home. Some shows teach children how to cook or how to use tools(工具).

Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV, but it is also fun to read books, to play games or to visit friends.

【1】Many boys and girls spend ______.

A. 4 hours on TV shows on Sunday

B. 6 hours on TV shows every day

C. many hours a day in front of the TV sets

D. 8 hours on TV shows every day

【2】Many parents _____.

A. don’t let their children watch TV

B. ask their children to watch TV

C. let their children watch TV in special time

D. want their children to do homework

【3】From TV, boys and girls can ______.

A. learn good things and bad things B. learn nothing

C. learn good things D. do bad things

【4】Kids like to watch TV, because ____.

A. it is fun B. they have nothing to do

C. it is exciting D. it is good

【5】How does the writer like the TV shows? ____.

A. They are good for children.

B. They are bad for children.

C. Some of them are good for children. Others are not.

D. They are kind to children.

【答案】

【1】 C

【2】 C

【3】 A

【4】 A

【5】 C

【解析】

本文主要介紹電視節(jié)目對(duì)孩子的影響。許多男孩和女孩喜歡看電視。他們一天要在電視機(jī)前呆上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。他們認(rèn)為看電視很有趣。但許多父母只允許他們的孩子在特定的時(shí)間看電視。電視節(jié)目有很多種。孩子可以從中學(xué)習(xí)好東西和壞東西。有些節(jié)目幫助孩子們了解世界各地的新聞。有些節(jié)目教孩子如何做飯或如何使用工具。

【1】題意：許多男孩和女孩___________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. 4 hours on TV shows on Sunday周日看4小時(shí)電視節(jié)目；B. 6 hours on TV shows every day每天看電視6小時(shí)；C. many hours a day in front of the TV sets每天在電視機(jī)前花幾個(gè)小時(shí)；D. 8 hours on TV shows every day每天8小時(shí)看電視節(jié)目。根據(jù)第一段第二句They spend many hours a day in front of the TV sets.（他們一天要在電視機(jī)前呆上好幾個(gè)小時(shí)。）可知許多男孩和女孩每天在電視機(jī)前花幾個(gè)小時(shí)；選C

【2】題意：許多父母____________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. don’t let their children watch TV不讓他們的孩子看電視；B. ask their children to watch TV讓他們的孩子看電視；C. let their children watch TV in special time讓他們的孩子在特殊的時(shí)間看電視；D. want their children to do homework希望他們的孩子做家庭作業(yè)。根據(jù)第一段第三句But many parents let their children watch TV only in special time.（但是很多父母只在特殊的時(shí)間讓孩子看電視。）可知許多父母讓他們的孩子在特殊的時(shí)間看電視；選C。

【3】題意：從電視上，男孩和女孩可以______________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. learn good things and bad things學(xué)習(xí)好東西和壞東西；B. learn nothing什么也不學(xué)習(xí)；C. learn good things學(xué)好事；D. do bad things做壞事。根據(jù)第二段第二句There are many kinds of TV shows, such as sitcoms, soap opera, sports shows, fashion shows, and so on. A kid can learn good things and bad things from them （電視節(jié)目種類繁多，如情景喜劇、肥皂劇、體育節(jié)目、時(shí)裝秀等。孩子可以從中學(xué)到好東西和壞東西。）可知從電視上，男孩和女孩可以學(xué)習(xí)好東西和壞東西；選A。

【4】題意：孩子們喜歡看電視，因?yàn)?/span>______________�？疾榧�(xì)節(jié)理解。A. it is fun這很有趣；B. they have nothing to do他們什么都不做；C. it is exciting這令人興奮；D. it is good這是好的。根據(jù)第三段第一句Many boys and girls think it is fun to watch TV（許多男孩和女孩認(rèn)為看電視很有趣）可知孩子們喜歡看電視，因?yàn)樗麄冋J(rèn)為看電視很有趣；選A。

【5】題意：作家認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目怎么樣？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。A. They are good for children.它們對(duì)兒童有益；B. They are bad for children. 它們對(duì)兒童有害；C. Some of them are good for children. Others are not. 其中一些對(duì)兒童有益，其他的則沒(méi)有好處。D. They are kind to children.他們對(duì)孩子們很好。根據(jù)第二段三句A child can learn good things and bad things from them.（孩子可以從中學(xué)習(xí)好東西和壞東西。）可以知道作家認(rèn)為電視節(jié)目其中一些對(duì)兒童有益，其他的則沒(méi)有好處。故選C。

對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過(guò)細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來(lái)仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問(wèn)題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問(wèn)的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問(wèn)題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒(méi)有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來(lái)。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。2.掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見(jiàn)到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。

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