【題目】We call the Chinese New Year the Spring Festival. There is a name【1】 each Chinese year. We may 【2】 it the year of the horse, the year of the monkey or the year of the dog.
Before New Year's Day, people are【3】shopping and【4】their houses. On New Year's Eve, there is a big family dinner. After dinner, all the family stay up late to【5】the New Year. On the【6】day of the New Year, people put on their new 【7】 and go to visit their friends. They say" Good luck" and some other greetings to each【8】 . People【9】have a good time【10】the festival.
【答案】
【1】for
【2】call
【3】busy
【4】cleaning
【5】welcome
【6】first
【7】clothes
【8】other
【9】usually
【10】in
【解析】這篇短文給我們介紹的是中國(guó)的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日—春節(jié),文章中介紹了春節(jié)的時(shí)候人們的一些習(xí)俗。
【1】句意:對(duì)于每一個(gè)中國(guó)年都有一個(gè)名字。for因?yàn),為了,?duì)于。根據(jù)句意可知,這里的for表示所說(shuō)的對(duì)象,意思是對(duì)于…來(lái)說(shuō)。
【2】句意:我們可以把它叫做馬年、猴年或者狗年。call稱(chēng)呼,叫做。上句話告訴我們中國(guó)的新年都有一個(gè)名字,所以這句話的意思是把新年叫做…年,空前may是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,所以這里填動(dòng)詞原形。
【3】句意:在新年那天到來(lái)之前,人們都忙著購(gòu)物或打掃房子。busy忙碌的,繁忙的,是一個(gè)形容詞,常用于句型be busy doing sth忙著做某事。
【4】句意:在新年那天到來(lái)之前,人們都忙著購(gòu)物或打掃房子。clean是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞,打掃,它跟空前的shopping是并列的,都用在了be busy doing sth.這個(gè)句型中,所以這個(gè)空也填動(dòng)名詞形式cleaning。
【5】句意:吃完飯后,所有的家庭成員都熬夜到很晚來(lái)歡迎新年的到來(lái)。welcome歡迎。根據(jù)文意和常識(shí)可知,在除夕夜里,人們會(huì)守歲迎接新年的到來(lái),故填welcome。
【6】句意:在新年的第一天,人們穿上他們的新衣服,去拜訪他們的朋友。first第一,是一個(gè)序數(shù)詞。上句話說(shuō)到On New Year's Eve在新年前的最后一夜,所以這里是指新年的第一天,故填first。
【7】句意:在新年的第一天,人們穿上他們的新衣服,去拜訪他們的朋友。clothes衣服?涨暗put on意思是穿上,而且根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,過(guò)春節(jié)的時(shí)候,人們都穿上新衣服,故填clothes。
【8】句意:他們互相說(shuō)“祝你好運(yùn)”或者其他的問(wèn)候語(yǔ)。other其他的,另外的。這里是固定短語(yǔ)each other,意思是互相。
【9】句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)日里人們通常玩得很開(kāi)心。usually通常,是一個(gè)副詞。根據(jù)文意可知,過(guò)春節(jié)的時(shí)候,人們通常是非常開(kāi)心的。故填usually。
【10】句意:在這個(gè)節(jié)日里人們通常玩得很開(kāi)心。in在…里面,是一個(gè)介詞。這里是固定短語(yǔ)in the festival在這個(gè)節(jié)日里。
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