Question

18．Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago．It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink．One day，Shen Nong was boiling drinking water over an open fire．Some leaves from a tea plant fell into the water and remained there for some time．It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water．It was quite delicious，and so，one of the world's favorite drinks was invented．
A few thousand years later，Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing．The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to make tea．It also discusses where the finest tea leaves were produced and what kinds of water were used．From then on，the tea was getting more and more popular in the world．

56．When was tea first drunk？About 5，000 years ago．
57．In which country was tea drunk first？China
58．What color was tea found first？Brown
59．Who was"the saint of tea"？Lu Yu
60．What's main meaning of the first paragraph（段落）？Tea was invented by accident．

Answer 1

分析 你知道世界上最流行的飲品--茶是偶然發(fā)明的嗎？許多人認為第一次喝茶是在大約5000年之前．據(jù)說是中國的皇帝神農(nóng)第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶是一種飲品．一天，神農(nóng)在屋外燒水．一棵樹上的一些樹葉掉落在水里并停留了一段時間．皇帝注意到水中的葉子發(fā)出一種怡人的氣味．所以他嘗嘗這種棕色的水．它相當可口．就這樣，世界上最受歡迎的飲品之一誕生了．
幾千年后，陸羽--茶圣，在他的《茶經(jīng)》中提到了神農(nóng)．這本書描述了茶樹怎樣種植，怎樣用來泡茶．也討論了哪里產(chǎn)最好的茶葉，應(yīng)該用什么樣的水泡制．從那時起，茶在世界上越來越受歡迎．

解答 56．答案：About 5，000 years ago．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)Many people believe that tea was first drunk about 5，000 years ago可知第一次作為飲品是在5000年前，故填A(yù)bout 5，000 years ago．
57．答案：China．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It is said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink可知是中國的神農(nóng)第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)的，故是在中國China，故答案是China．
58．答案：Brown．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)It produced a nice smell so he tasted the brown water可知是棕色的，故填Brown．
59．答案：Lu Yu．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù) Lu Yu，"the saint of tea"，mentioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing可知茶圣是陸羽，故答案是Lu Yu．
60．答案：Tea was invented by accident．段落理解題．根據(jù)Did you know that tea，the most popular drink in the world，was invented by accident？這是第一段的主旨句，下文就是圍繞茶是偶然發(fā)明的來陳述的，故本段的段意是茶是偶然發(fā)明的，故填Tea was invented by accident．

點評 任務(wù)型閱讀，也是閱讀理解的一種題型，不僅考查學(xué)生直接獲取信息的能力，還可考查學(xué)生通過已知信息進行推理，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓義．因此，這就要求考生要具備通過已知信息進行判斷推理能力和透過字面意思解讀深層含義能力，這一類型題在閱讀測試中屬于難度較大的題目．在做這一類型的題目時，考生應(yīng)在理解全文的基礎(chǔ)上，捕捉文章中有關(guān)的信息，精讀特定細節(jié)及周圍的句子來幫助理解．