【題目】Fill in the each blank with proper forms of the given word.
【1】We had made every effort to open the door but failed. I had an _______ suddenly: why don’t we try turning the key the other way? Then it worked! (inspire)
【2】Although some adults complain that the new rules may stifle (壓制) children’s ______, I strongly agree that nothing can be done without rules. (create)
【3】“I have not failed. I’ve just found 10,000 ways that won’t work.” This is what Thomas Edison said after thousands of ______ before he and his team succeeded. (fail)
【4】How do you know he’s not lying to us again this time? If we dig deeper, the ______ may surprise us all. (true)
【5】Mary used to be a very shy girl, but a year abroad have ______ changed her. You can’t imagine how outgoing and communicative (樂于溝通的) she is now! (complete)
【6】Thanks to the invention of the fridge, ______ food can be kept for a much longer time and yet keep its original flavor (風(fēng)味) and nutrition (營養(yǎng)). (freeze)
【7】More than half of the world’s tropical rainforests have already been destroyed and in just a few decades, they and many known and ________ species (物種) they contain, may be gone forever. (know)
【8】The little boy was shouting with _______ to tell his parents that he was hungry and that he wanted the food to be served as soon as possible. (patient)
【9】The hypnotic state (催眠狀態(tài)) actually lies somewhere between being __________ and being asleep. (wake)
【10】When we got off the bus, the boys __________ in traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) Scottish clothes gave us a warm welcome. (dress)
【答案】
【1】inspiration
【2】creativity
【3】failures
【4】truth
【5】completely
【6】frozen
【7】unknown
【8】impatience
【9】awake
【10】dressed
【解析】
【1】句意:. 我們已盡一切努力開門,但失敗了。我突然有了一個(gè)靈感:我們?yōu)槭裁床辉囍谚匙轉(zhuǎn)到另一個(gè)方向呢?那就成功了!
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)是有了靈感,英語中靈感是inspiration,而句中說的是一個(gè)靈感,所以要單數(shù)形式,所以這里填inspiration。
【2】句意:盡管有些成年人抱怨新規(guī)則可能會(huì)扼殺孩子們的創(chuàng)造力,但他們強(qiáng)烈認(rèn)為沒有規(guī)則什么也做不了。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是創(chuàng)造力,英語中表達(dá)為creativity,在本句中是賓語,所以要用名詞,而creativity是一個(gè)不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里填creativity。
【3】句意:“我沒有失敗。我剛剛發(fā)現(xiàn)了10000種行不通的方法,”這是托馬斯·愛迪生在他和他的團(tuán)隊(duì)取得成功之前,歷經(jīng)數(shù)千次失敗后所說的話。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里缺的是失敗,英語中是failure,而這里指的是成千上萬次的失敗,所以要用復(fù)數(shù)形式,所以這里填failures。
【4】句意:你怎么知道他這次又沒騙我們?如果我們深入挖掘,真相可能會(huì)令我們所有人感到驚訝。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)是真相,英語中是truth,作為“真相”是不可數(shù)名詞,所以這里填truth。
【5】句意:瑪麗以前是個(gè)很害羞的女孩,但在國外一年的生活使她完全變了。你無法想象她現(xiàn)在是多么外向和善于交際!
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是完全的,英語中是complete,而本題中是修飾動(dòng)詞,修飾動(dòng)詞要用副詞,所以這里填completely。
【6】句意:由于冰箱的發(fā)明,冷凍食品可以保存更長的時(shí)間,同時(shí)保持原有的風(fēng)味和營養(yǎng)。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是冷凍的食物,英語中冷凍的是frozen,并且在句中做定語,所以這里直接填frozen。
【7】句意:世界上一半以上的熱帶雨林已經(jīng)被破壞,在短短幾十年內(nèi),它們以及其中許多已知和未知的物種可能永遠(yuǎn)消失。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是“未知的”,而句中and并列前面用的是known表示已知的,那么后面同樣也要用形容詞形式,表示未知的,所以這里用known的反義詞,所以填unknown。
【8】句意:小男孩不耐煩地喊著要告訴父母他餓了,他想盡快把食物端上來。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是不耐煩的,英語中耐心的是patient,而不耐煩的是impatient,而句中是放在介詞with后面,所以要用名詞形式,所以這里填impatience。
【9】句意:催眠狀態(tài)實(shí)際上介于清醒和睡眠之間。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里需要填清醒的,英語中是 wake;而and并列后面用的是asleep形容詞,所以前面也要用形容詞,所以這里填awake。
【10】句意:當(dāng)我們下車時(shí),穿著蘇格蘭傳統(tǒng)服裝的男孩們給了我們熱烈的歡迎。
根據(jù)句意理解可知,這里表達(dá)的是穿著……衣服的,英語中表達(dá)為dressed,而且句中__________ in traditional (傳統(tǒng)的) Scottish clothes做后置定語來修飾boy,所以這里選擇填dressed。
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