Question

2．

bad，know，win，example，can，young，be，she，hard，take

Bethany Hamilton，from Hawaii，likes surfing very much．She began to surf （沖浪） at the （61）youngage．At the age of eight，Bethany took part in her first surf competition and （62）won．This started a love for surf competition in her．
On October 31，2003，while she （63）was surfing，a big shark（鯊魚） came over to Bethany suddenly．The shark got her left arm，and hurt her（64）.badly．Luckily，she tried her best and swam back to the land．
Bethany lost over 60% of her blood and was （65）taken to hospital．The doctors saved her life．The girl was brave and strong-minded．Though she lost her arm，she （66）could still surf．Later，Bethany returned to the water．She didn't give up （67）her dream of becoming a surfer，but she had to practice （68）harder than before．The next year，Bethany got the first place in an important surf competition．
As time went by，people all over the world began to （69）know about Bethany and her story．In 2011，a movie about her was made．She is one many good （70）examples to teenagers through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope．

Answer 1

分析 本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位來(lái)自夏威夷的女孩貝瑟尼，她是一名沖浪愛(ài)好者．2003年10月31日她在沖浪時(shí)，被鯊魚咬去了左臂，幸運(yùn)的是她被救了過(guò)來(lái)．為了夢(mèng)想她仍然在沖浪，而且比以前更加努力．后來(lái)，她在一次重要的比賽中獲得冠軍，而被人們熟知，并拍成電影．貝瑟尼作為一名勇敢的女孩是青少年的好榜樣．

解答 61．young．形容詞詞義辨析．根據(jù)下文的At the age of eight可知，本句應(yīng)是說(shuō)在他小時(shí)候就開始沖浪．應(yīng)用young．62．won．動(dòng)詞詞義及時(shí)態(tài)題．根據(jù)Bethany took part in her first surf competition和This started a love for surf competition in her可知，貝瑟尼參加了第一次的沖浪比賽并且贏了，才開始的愛(ài)上沖浪的．故選win．根據(jù)took part in和and可知，本空應(yīng)與took的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致都用過(guò)去式，故用won．63．was．時(shí)態(tài)考查題．根據(jù)while"當(dāng)…時(shí)候"后面跟過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)和surfing可知，本句應(yīng)該用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)，過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)的結(jié)構(gòu)是was/were+doing．根據(jù)she是第三人稱單數(shù)，故填was．
64．badly．副詞應(yīng)用題．根據(jù)The shark got her left arm可知，她應(yīng)該受傷很重，故選bad；又根據(jù)hurt是動(dòng)詞，應(yīng)用副詞修飾，故填badly．
65．taken．語(yǔ)態(tài)應(yīng)用題．根據(jù)上文Bethany lost over 60% of her blood可知，貝瑟尼受傷很重；又根據(jù)to hospital可知，她應(yīng)該是被送到醫(yī)院，故選take．又根據(jù)was及句意可知，她是被送到醫(yī)院的，故用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)．被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)是"be+過(guò)去分詞"，take的過(guò)去分詞是taken．
66．could．情態(tài)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用題．根據(jù)Though she lost her arm和still surf可推知，貝瑟尼盡管失去了胳膊，但仍然能沖浪．故選can．根據(jù)lost可知，本空也應(yīng)該用過(guò)去式，故填could．
67．her．人稱代詞應(yīng)用題．根據(jù)She didn't give up中的主語(yǔ)she可知，她不放棄的只能是她的夢(mèng)想，不可能是別人的．根據(jù)dream可知，前面需填形容詞性物主代詞．故填her．
68．harder．比較級(jí)應(yīng)用題．根據(jù)上句她不放棄她的夢(mèng)想可知，本句的意思應(yīng)是"她必須比以前訓(xùn)練更加努力"，故選hard；根據(jù)than可知，本句是比較級(jí)，故填harder．
69．know．動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)題．根據(jù)上句她在一次重要的沖浪比賽中獲得冠軍可知，本句應(yīng)該是人們了解了她和她的故事，know about"了解"是固定短語(yǔ)．再根據(jù)start to do"開始做某事"可知，應(yīng)填原形．故填know．
70．examples．名詞詞義題．根據(jù)貝瑟尼的事跡和through the story of a brave girl with strong mind and hope可知，貝瑟尼是對(duì)青少年來(lái)說(shuō)是一個(gè)好榜樣．故選example；根據(jù)many后面跟名詞復(fù)數(shù)可知，本空填examples．

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