分析 這篇短文主要向我們介紹了澳大利亞的地理位置、氣候特征、人口狀況以及其著名的綿羊和袋鼠.
解答 71.Australia is a little smaller than China.漢譯英:根據(jù)句意可知是比較狀語從句,a little smaller小一點;than比.所以本句翻譯成:Australia is a littlesmaller than China.
72.澳大利亞在地球的南部.英譯漢:根據(jù)in the south of 在…的南部;be動詞是is;the earth地球.所以本句漢語意思為:澳大利亞在地球的南部.
73.當中國是春季時,澳大利亞是秋季.英譯漢:根據(jù)when連詞,當…時候,引導時間狀語從句;will be將是,一般將來時態(tài).所以本句漢語意思為:當中國是春季時,澳大利亞將是秋季.
74.Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos.漢譯英:根據(jù) be famous for因…而著名;sheep and kangaroos綿羊和袋鼠.所以本句翻譯成:Australia is famous for sheep and kangaroos.
75.你不但在動物園可以看到袋鼠,而且在城,鎮(zhèn)以外的地方可以看到袋鼠.英譯漢:not only…but also…不但…而且…;outside the cities and towns在城市與城鎮(zhèn)以外.所以本句漢語意思為:你不但在動物園可以看到袋鼠,而且在城市與城鎮(zhèn)以外的地方也可以看到袋鼠.
點評 本文是一篇任務型閱讀理解,主要考查學生英漢互譯的能力,要求同學們的翻譯既要忠實于原文,又要符合漢語的表達習慣.
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