Question

【題目】閱讀下面三篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。
C
I live in a town. In the past, the air wasn't fresh. There was a river. People put rubbish in it. The water went bad. The fishes in the river died. There was much rubbish in the streets which weren't wide. It smelt terrible. People lived in low old houses with trees all around and had a terrible life. The children couldn't have many chances to go out to cities, not to say, have a good education. Farmers worked only with their hands. They worked very hard all year round. They planted crops(農(nóng)作物)with the help of animals. The poor people went anywhere on foot, and only some rode bikes. Few visitors came here to spend their holidays.
At present, things have been greatly changed. People have moved into big bright houses or beautiful buildings. There is a big factory. Many people work in it. They are getting richer. Different kinds of cars and buses are running in the big streets. It is faster and easier to travel. People plant many fruit trees and get much money. People plant crops with the help of machines which can save lots of work. Students can study in a modem school. People pay more attention to the environmental protection. The mountains are becoming greener, water much cleaner. What around us is the clearer sky and greener water. As a result, many visitors come here to spend their holidays. People enjoy their modern life. But with the development of the industry, we have fewer trees. Air and water pollution is becoming more and more serious. We must do something to stop pollution to make our town more and more beautiful.
（1）In the past _____.
A.the air was flesh
B.the water was clear
C.cars and buses ran in the streets
D.children couldn't go to big cities to study
（2）But today _____.
A.people still live in low old houses
B.children can't have a good education
C.people live in bright and beautiful buildings
D.people still drive animals to help with farming
（3）In the modern life, people pay more attention to _____.
A.making money
B.environmental protection
C.planting crops
D.children's education
（4）What can we learn about the passage?
A.Great changes in my hometown.
B.How to protect environment.
C.People pay attention to modern life.
D.Hometown's pollution.

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）D
（2）C
（3）B
（4）A
【解析】本文是作者對(duì)故鄉(xiāng)今夕的對(duì)比。過(guò)去貧窮、落后；現(xiàn)在腐乳、先進(jìn)。同時(shí)現(xiàn)在的發(fā)展也帶來(lái)了一些環(huán)境問(wèn)題，必須防止污染讓故鄉(xiāng)越來(lái)越美。
（1）D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：過(guò)去怎樣？A. the air was flesh 空氣清新； B. the water was clear 水很清澈；C. cars and buses ran in the streets街道上小車(chē)、公交車(chē)奔跑著；D. children couldn't go to big cities to study孩子們不能進(jìn)大城市讀書(shū)。由第一段里的：The children couldn't have many chances to go out to cities, not to say, have a good education.可知，孩子們沒(méi)有機(jī)會(huì)進(jìn)城，更不要說(shuō)收到好的教育，故選D。
（2）C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：但是今天怎樣？A. people still live in low old houses人們?nèi)匀蛔≡诎�、舊的房屋里；B. children can't have a good education孩子們不能受到好的教育；C. people live in bright and beautiful buildings人們住在明亮、漂亮的樓房里；D. people still drive animals to help with farming人們?nèi)匀悔s著動(dòng)物幫忙干活。由第二段第二句：People have moved into big bright houses or beautiful buildings.可知人們現(xiàn)在搬進(jìn)了明亮、漂亮的樓房了。故選C。
（3）B 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。題意：在現(xiàn)代生活中，人們更注意什么？A. making money掙錢(qián)；B. environmental protection環(huán)境保護(hù)；C. planting crops種莊稼；D. children's education孩子的教育。由第二段里的： People pay more attention to the environmental protection. 可知，人們更加注意環(huán)境保護(hù)。故選B。
（4）A推理判斷題。題意：從短文我們可以了解到什么？A. Great changes in my hometown.我故鄉(xiāng)的巨大變化；B. How to protect environment.怎樣保護(hù)環(huán)境；C. People pay attention to modern life.人們關(guān)注現(xiàn)代生活；D. Hometown's pollution.故鄉(xiāng)的污染。本文通過(guò)故鄉(xiāng)的今昔對(duì)比，描繪了現(xiàn)在的巨大變化。故選A。