Question

【題目】 Moments of joy for Chinese superstars

July 27 to August 12, 2012 was a great time for London. It held the 30th Summer Olympic Games. There were 10,500 athletes (運(yùn)動(dòng)員) in the Games. They ________ 26 sports. Many young Chinese athletes gave us a wonderful________, They helped China get 88 medals(獎(jiǎng)牌)in all. Let's have a look at some great moments!

Lin Dan, 28, badminton

Lin Dan won the gold medal in the men's badminton. At the beginning of the games, Lin fell behind but he never________. When he finally won the match, Lin shouted and ran happily across the gym(體育館).

Sun yang, 20, swimming

Sun yang is the winner of this year's men's 1, 500m freestyle. He was born into a sporting family. His parents were once volleyball players. He is ________. He swims 20, 000 meters every day.

Chen Ding, 20, racewalking(競(jìng)走)

Few pcople knew Chen Ding before the London Olympics. He won the gold medal in the men's 20km racewalking. Chen once gave up racewalking ________ health problems. But he went back to the field. He is clear about his future. “If I want to win more, I need to keep going,” he said.

Ye Shiwen. 16, swimming

Ye Shiwen surprised the swimming field by two gold medals this year. Throughout the year the Chinese swimming Team has ________ many athletes abroad for periods of training, Ye is one of them. She knows that she has much to be learned. And her training really worked.

Xu Lijia, 25, sailing

Xu Lijia won the gold medal in sailing. It is not easy for her to win. She has hearing difficulties. Her left eye is far-sighted. ________, she has a strong mind and train hard.

【1】A.took part inB.joinedC.enteredD.took

【2】A.dayB.showC.sportD.item

【3】A.took awayB.run awayC.gave upD.turned up

【4】A.hardworkingB.differentC.excitingD.talented

【5】A.such asB.according toC.because ofD.instead of

【6】A.broughtB.leftC.invitedD.sent

【7】A.BesidesB.EspeciallyC.FinallyD.However

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】A

【2】B

【3】C

【4】A

【5】C

【6】D

【7】D

【解析】

2012年7月27日至8月12日，第30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)在倫敦舉行。中國有10,500名運(yùn)動(dòng)員參加了26項(xiàng)目的比賽。短文中介紹了這場(chǎng)奧運(yùn)會(huì)上中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員的一些精彩時(shí)刻。

【1】句意：他們參加了26個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。took part in參加，指參加會(huì)議或活動(dòng)，并在其中發(fā)揮了作用；joined參加，指加入黨派，團(tuán)體組織，成為其中一員；entered進(jìn)來；took拿走，帶走。根據(jù)句意和空后的26 sports可知，這里表示參加26個(gè)比賽項(xiàng)目，故選A。

【2】句意：許多年輕的中國運(yùn)動(dòng)員給了我們精彩的表演。

考查名詞辨析及語境。day天，日；show 表現(xiàn)，展示；sport體育運(yùn)動(dòng)；item項(xiàng)目，條款。根據(jù)文意可知，短文介紹了我們的運(yùn)動(dòng)員在奧運(yùn)會(huì)上的精彩表現(xiàn)。故選B。

【3】句意：比賽一開始，林丹落后，但是他并沒有放棄。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。took away拿走，從…減去，抓走；run away逃離，私奔，躲避（新鮮事物）；gave up放棄，投降；turned up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高。根據(jù)上句話At the beginning of the games, Lin fell behind可知，一開始他是落后的；再根據(jù)下文… When he finally won the match他最終贏得了比賽，因此他沒有放棄。故選C。

【4】句意：他非常努力。

考查形容詞辨析及語境。hardworking努力的，勤奮的；different不同的；exciting興奮的，激動(dòng)的；talented有天賦的。根據(jù)下句話He swims 20, 000 meters every day.可知，他每天游泳游兩萬米，所以他是勤奮的，故選A。

【5】句意：因?yàn)榻】祮栴}，陳定曾經(jīng)放棄過競(jìng)走。

考查短語辨析及語境。such as例如；according to根據(jù)；because of因?yàn)椋?/span>instead of用…代替，空后health problems是解釋他曾經(jīng)放棄競(jìng)走的原因。故選C。

【6】句意：一年來，中國游泳隊(duì)派出了許多運(yùn)動(dòng)員出國訓(xùn)練，葉詩文就是其中之一。

考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。brought帶來；left離開；invited邀請(qǐng)；sent派遣，安排去。根據(jù)空后…abroad可知，這是說國家隊(duì)把很多運(yùn)動(dòng)員送出國，去國外接受訓(xùn)練，應(yīng)用sent，故選D。

【7】句意：然而，她意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)，訓(xùn)練刻苦。

考查副詞辨析及語境。Besides除…以外，還有…；Especially尤其是；Finally最終；However然而�？涨�She has hearing difficulties. Her left eye is far-sighted.與空后 she has a strong mind and train hard.是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，應(yīng)用However，故選D。

這篇短文給我們介紹了在30屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)上我國運(yùn)動(dòng)員的精彩表現(xiàn)。文章敘述清晰，內(nèi)容貼近學(xué)生們的實(shí)際生活，比較容易理解。題型是完型填空，考查學(xué)生們?cè)诰唧w語境中運(yùn)用語言的能力，綜合性較強(qiáng)。做題時(shí)，應(yīng)先通讀短文，了解文章大意；然后根據(jù)上下文語境做題，注意空前后的固定搭配，并仔細(xì)辨析選項(xiàng)中單詞的意思和用法；最后將答案代入原文，再讀一遍，檢查答案是否正確。例如第3小題，考查動(dòng)詞辨析及語境。took away拿走，從…減去，抓走；run away逃離，私奔，躲避（新鮮事物）；gave up放棄，投降；turned up出現(xiàn)，調(diào)高。根據(jù)上句話At the beginning of the games, Lin fell behind可知，一開始他是落后的；再根據(jù)下文… When he finally won the match他最終贏得了比賽，因此他沒有放棄。故選C。