Question

【題目】Passage 2 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容填表格，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。

Waste sorting(垃圾分類) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste.

UK A UK company invented a “smart bin” to help with waste sorting. People just need to drop their waste into the bin(垃圾箱). A camera and sensors(感應(yīng)器) in the bin can tell what type of rubbish it is and correctly sort it. The bin also compresses(壓縮) the waste so it takes up less space.

South Korea South Korea is using a method called “Pay For Your Waste” to encourage its people to reduce food waste. When throwing away rubbish, people have to separate their food waste from their other rubbish and put it in a bin. The smart bin then weighs the food. People have to pay for their food waste by scanning(掃描) a barcode(條形碼) on the bin. If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more.

Japan Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins.

China China is improving its waste sorting efforts. Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(賬戶)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry.

Title(題目)：【1】
Countries	Methods
UK	“A smart bin” 【2】 by a UK company to help with waste sorting. The bin can also compress the waste so it will take up less space.
South Korea	When people throw away food rubbish, they have to pay for it by scanning a barcode on the bin. The more waste they throw away, 【3】 they will pay.
【4】	They sort waste so carefully that they even put plastic bottles and their caps into different bins.
China	China is making an effort to improve waste sorting. The government of Shanghai is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: 【5】.

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.

【2】was invented/ has been invented

【3】the more (money)

【4】Japan

【5】wet, recyclable, harmful and dry

【解析】

本文介紹了垃圾分類。垃圾分類是一個全球性的大問題。為了正確分類垃圾，保護環(huán)境，各國人民正在采用不同的分類方法。英國一家英國公司發(fā)明了一種“智能垃圾箱”來幫助垃圾分類。韓國正在使用一種稱為“為你的浪費買單”的方法來鼓勵其人民減少食物浪費。如果他們?nèi)拥舾�多的垃圾，他們會付更多的錢。日本在廢物分類方面處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。他們把垃圾分類得非常仔細(xì)，以至于塑料瓶和瓶蓋都會被放進不同的垃圾箱。中國正在改進廢物分類工作。上海已與支付寶合作，為其居民創(chuàng)建“綠色賬戶”服務(wù)。該市要求所有居民將垃圾分為四類：濕的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。

【1】推理判斷題。根據(jù)Waste sorting(垃圾分類) is a big matter worldwide. In order to sort the rubbish properly and protect the environment, people in different countries are using different methods to sort their waste. 垃圾分類是一個全球性的大問題。為了正確分類垃圾，保護環(huán)境，各國人民正在采用不同的分類方法�？芍�，題目是關(guān)于垃圾分類的。只要合理就行。故答案可以為：Waste sorting in different countries./ (The) Different ways/ methods to sort waste (in different countries)./ (The) Different ways/ methods of sorting waste (in different countries). / How to sort waste in different countries.

【2】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)A UK company invented a“smart bin”to help with waste sorting. 英國一家英國公司發(fā)明了一種“智能垃圾箱”來幫助垃圾分類。句子“A smart bin” _____2_____ by a UK company to help with waste sorting.是一個被動句，而且時態(tài)為一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時，所以該題應(yīng)該用一般過去時或現(xiàn)在完成時的被動句。故答案為：was invented/ has been invented。

【3】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)If they throw away more rubbish, they will pay more. 如果他們?nèi)拥舾�多的垃圾，他們會付更多的錢。由句子The more waste they throw away, _____3_____ they will pay.可知，該句話考查：“the+比較級，the+比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)。語境是：你扔的垃圾越多，付的錢就越多。故答案為：the more (money) 。

【4】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Japan is leading the world in waste sorting. They sort waste so carefully that even plastic bottles and their caps go into different bins. Different types of paper products have their own bins. 日本在廢物分類方面處于世界領(lǐng)先地位。他們把垃圾分類得非常仔細(xì)，以至于塑料瓶和瓶蓋都會被放進不同的垃圾箱。不同類型的紙制品都有自己的箱子。可知，這是日本人處理垃圾的方式。故答案為：Japan。

【5】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Shanghai has worked with Alipay to create a “green account(賬戶)”service for its residents(居民). The city is asking all of its residents to sort their waste into four groups: wet, recyclable, harmful and dry. 上海已與支付寶合作，為其居民創(chuàng)建“綠色賬戶”服務(wù)。該市要求所有居民將垃圾分為四類：濕的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的�？芍�，上海市政府要求所有居民將垃圾分為四類：濕的、可回收的、有害的和干燥的。故答案為：wet, recyclable, harmful and dry