根據(jù)句意和所給首字母寫單詞：

In autumn, the ground is often covered with fallen l　　　　 after a strong wind.

答案：leaves
解析：

　　解析：解答此類題的第一步是理解，并依此推測空白處應(yīng)填單詞的含義。有時僅根據(jù)上下文來推測可能有多個詞可填，因此第二步就是根據(jù)所給首字母縮小選擇范圍。即所填詞應(yīng)同時滿足兩個條件：既要具有前面已推測出來的含義，又以該字母開頭。但有時同時能滿足兩個條件的詞也不止一個，此時就應(yīng)仔細推敲，找出含有關(guān)鍵信息的部分，并充分運用所學(xué)知識(包括其他學(xué)科知識)甚至是生活常識而最終確定答案。例如：On my birthday my friends sent me a lot of p　　　　.本句大意為“我生日那天朋友們送我許多(東西)。”“東西”的外延很大，但根據(jù)首字母p可把范圍縮小為“pictures(圖畫)”、“paintings(油畫)”、“postcards(明信片)”、“presents(禮物)”等等。把每個詞放到句子里都能使句意完整，語法正確。但仔細推敲，presents是其他各詞的總稱，該句的語境是“生日”這個特定的場景，在沒有上下文明示或暗示所贈送的具體物品時，根據(jù)日常生活習(xí)慣和語言習(xí)慣，送“生日禮物”應(yīng)比其他說法更佳。另外要注意的是空白前有a lot of，所填單詞要變復(fù)數(shù)。

　　拓展延伸：解答此類題須做到：1)讀懂句意；2)在可選范圍較廣的情況下，要反復(fù)研讀句子，從上下文中找出蛛絲馬跡，逐一排除欠佳的答案。


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