Question

【題目】 Years ago, a farmer and a baker(面包師) were neighbors. Each week, the farmer would sell a kilo of butter to the baker. And at the same time, the baker would sell the farmer a kilo of _______. This kind of relationship _______ for some time.

One day, the baker decided to _______ the butter that the farmer sold him. _______, he found that the butter was not a full kilo. The baker was quite _______ with this because he _______ the full price for it. He thought the farmer cheated(欺騙) him and he took the farmer to the judge(法官).

The judge asked the farmer if he weighted the butter _______ and properly(恰當(dāng)?shù)?/span>). The farmer answered, “Your honor, I not only weight my butter but also weight my bread seriously.”

“What do you mean, farmer?” the judge _______.

“Your honor, every time I buy bread from him, I take it home and put it on my scale(天平). Then I sell him the same weight in butter. So if _______ is cheating, it is him not me,” the farmer answered.

From the story, we learned that we should treat others as ________ we want to be treated like, or we should not be surprised when we are cheated by ourselves.

【1】A.butterB.breadC.honey

【2】A.went onB.turn onC.put on

【3】A.eatB.peelC.weight

【4】A.ThoughB.HoweverC.Because

【5】A.excitedB.angryC.sad

【6】A.tookB.spentC.paid

【7】A.beautifullyB.carefullyC.traditionally

【8】A.answeredB.promisedC.wondered

【9】A.everyoneB.nobodyC.anyone

【10】A.howB.whatC.when

Answer 1

【答案】

【1】B

【2】A

【3】C

【4】B

【5】B

【6】C

【7】B

【8】C

【9】C

【10】B

【解析】

本文是一篇記敘文，主要介紹了有一位面包師從農(nóng)民那里買(mǎi)黃油。有一次，他發(fā)現(xiàn)黃油不夠一磅，他將農(nóng)民告上了法庭。法官問(wèn)農(nóng)民是否稱(chēng)了黃油的重量，農(nóng)民說(shuō)，我從面包師那里買(mǎi)面包，面包的重量和黃油的重量相同。這個(gè)故事告訴我們?nèi)绻�你一生都在欺騙別人，那么當(dāng)你被欺騙的時(shí)候，你不應(yīng)該感到驚訝。

【1】句意：與此同時(shí)，面包師會(huì)賣(mài)給農(nóng)民一公斤面包

考查名詞。butter黃油；bread面包；honey蜂蜜。根據(jù)“Each week, the farmer would sell a kilo of butter to the baker.”每個(gè)星期，農(nóng)夫都會(huì)賣(mài)一公斤黃油給面包師。可知面包師會(huì)賣(mài)給農(nóng)民一公斤面包。故選B。

【2】句意：這種關(guān)系持續(xù)了一段時(shí)間。

考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。went on持續(xù)；turn on打開(kāi)；put on穿上。根據(jù)上兩句句意可知，農(nóng)夫賣(mài)給面包師黃油，面包師賣(mài)給農(nóng)民面包，他們這種相互幫助的關(guān)系應(yīng)該是持續(xù)下來(lái)。故選A。

【3】句意：一天，面包師決定稱(chēng)一下農(nóng)夫賣(mài)給他的黃油的重量。

考查動(dòng)詞。eat吃；peel剝皮；weight稱(chēng)重。根據(jù)“he found that the butter was not a full kilo.” 他發(fā)現(xiàn)黃油不足一公斤重�？芍�面包師是對(duì)黃油進(jìn)行了稱(chēng)重。weight符合題意，故選C。

【4】句意：然而，他發(fā)現(xiàn)黃油不足一公斤重。

考查連詞。Though盡管；However然而；Because因?yàn)�。根�?jù)“One day, the baker decided to ___3___ the butter that the farmer sold him.” 一天，面包師決定稱(chēng)一下農(nóng)夫賣(mài)給他的黃油的重量。以及“ he found that the butter was not a full kilo.”他發(fā)現(xiàn)黃油不是一公斤重�？芍�，面包師和農(nóng)民維持關(guān)系，面包師沒(méi)有稱(chēng)過(guò)黃油，但是在他稱(chēng)過(guò)黃油后，發(fā)現(xiàn)重量不夠一磅。所以此處前后兩個(gè)句子有轉(zhuǎn)折的含義，且此處在句首，空白后有逗號(hào)點(diǎn)開(kāi)，故使用However。故選B。

【5】句意：面包師對(duì)此很生氣，因?yàn)樗�付了全款�?/span>

考查形容詞。excited激動(dòng)的；angry生氣的；sad難過(guò)的。根據(jù)后一句“He thought the farmer cheated(欺騙) him”他認(rèn)為農(nóng)夫欺騙他。故可知他很生氣。angry符合題意，故選B。

【6】句意：面包師對(duì)此很生氣，因?yàn)樗�付了全款�?/span>

考查動(dòng)詞。took花費(fèi)；spent花費(fèi)；paid支付。根據(jù)本句句意及“the full price”及介詞for可知，此處表示面包師為黃油付了全款。pay for支付，是固定搭配，符合題意。故選C。

【7】句意：法官問(wèn)農(nóng)夫他是否小心而恰當(dāng)?shù)胤Q(chēng)黃油。

考查副詞。beautifully美好地；carefully認(rèn)真地；traditionally傳統(tǒng)地。根據(jù)“I not only weight my butter but also weight my bread seriously.”我不僅認(rèn)真地稱(chēng)黃油的重量，還認(rèn)真地稱(chēng)面包的重量。可知此處法官是詢(xún)問(wèn)農(nóng)夫是否認(rèn)真地稱(chēng)了黃油的重量。carefully符合題意。故選B。

【8】句意：“你是什么意思，農(nóng)民?”法官想知道。

考查動(dòng)詞。answered回答；promised許諾；wondered想知道。根據(jù)“Your honor, every time I buy bread from him, I take it home and put it on my scale(天平). Then I sell him the same weight in butter. So if ___9___ is cheating, it is him not me,”法官大人，每次我從他那買(mǎi)面包，把它帶回家，放在我的天平上。然后我賣(mài)給他同樣重量的黃油。所以如果有人作弊，那是他而不是我�？芍�法官想知道農(nóng)民是因?yàn)槭裁�，農(nóng)民接著講述了這樣做的原因。故wondered符合題意。故選C。

【9】句意：所以如果有人作弊，那就是他，而不是我。

考查不定代詞。everyone每個(gè)人；nobody沒(méi)有人；anyone任何人。根據(jù)農(nóng)民所講述的內(nèi)容可知，他想告訴法官，如果說(shuō)有任何人作弊，是面包師，不是他。anyone符合題意，故選C。

【10】句意：從這個(gè)故事中，我們明白了我們想要如何被對(duì)待，我們應(yīng)該如何對(duì)待別人。

考查連詞。how連接副詞，表示“如何”，可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句在從句中作狀語(yǔ)；what連接代詞，表示“什么”，可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作主語(yǔ)和賓語(yǔ)；when連接副詞，表示“什么時(shí)候”，可引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句，在從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。本句賓語(yǔ)從句中連接詞在從句中作介詞like的賓語(yǔ)，故用what。故選B。