Question

11．A young woman went into a Paris hospital one day in 1816．She was having trouble breathing．Dr．Rene Laennec was trying to listen to her body to find signs of trouble．But he could not hear anything because she was overweight．Also，he thought，"She will not like it if I press my ear against her chest．"
After working hard，Dr．Laennec went for a walk in a nearby park．As the doctor was walking，he saw a group of boys playing with a long piece of wood．One boy was scratching（刮擦）the end of the wood with a pin（針）．At the other end，the other boys had their ears pressed against the wood．They were listening to the scratching sound the pin made．
Dr．Laennec had a great idea．He rushed back to the hospital and rolled up some paper．With the rolled-up paper，he listened to the young woman's chest．He could hear everything perfectly．"This idea will change medicine forever，"he thought．
Dr．Laennec used this idea to invent the first stethoscope（聽診器）．This invention is still used by doctors today．
56．What's the matter with the woman？C
A．She had a high fever．
B．She had a bad cough．
C．She couldn't breathe freely．
D．She couldn't speak clearly．
57．Why couldn't Dr．Laennec find any signs of trouble from her body？A
A．Because the woman was very fat．
B．Because the woman no longer breathed．
C．Because the woman was unhappy．
D．Because the woman had a strange illness．
58．What were the boys doing in the park？D
A．They were playing doctors．
B．They were taking care of a patient．
C．They were playing with a ball．
D．They were playing with a piece of wood．
59．Which of the following is True according to the text？D
A．Dr．Laennec liked to play with children．
B．Dr．Laennec got a great idea at his house．
C．Dr．Laennec was a smart doctor who worked in America．
D．Dr．Laennec was worried about pressing his ear against the woman's chest．
60．What is this article mostly about？B
A．How the woman lost weight．
B．How the stethoscope was invented．
C．How Dr．Laennec cured a patient．
D．How children invented rolled-up paper．

Answer 1

分析 一個年輕女人在1816年的一天去了巴黎一家醫(yī)院，她呼吸困難．Rene Laennec醫(yī)生盡力去聽她的身體去找出問題所在．但是他聽不到任何東西因為她太重了．還有，他認為："如果我拿耳朵聽她的胸口她也會不喜歡的．"
辛苦工作后，Rene Laennec醫(yī)生去了附近的公園散步，他看見一群男孩正在玩一塊長木頭，一個男孩正在用針刮擦這木頭的尾部，另一頭，另一個男孩將耳朵放上面，他們正在聽著針刮擦的聲音．
Rene Laennec醫(yī)生有了一個好主意．他跑回醫(yī)院，卷起一些紙，用這些卷著的紙去聽年輕女子的胸口．能很好的聽到一切"這個主意將會改變醫(yī)學"他認為．
Rene Laennec醫(yī)生用這個主意發(fā)明了聽診器．這個發(fā)明現(xiàn)在還在使用．

解答 56．答案：C．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段She was having trouble breathing可知她呼吸困難．故選C．
57．答案：A．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段But he could not hear anything because she was overweight因為她太胖了，故找不到原因，故選A．
58．答案：D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第二段he saw a group of boys playing with a long piece of wood可知孩子們在玩木頭，故選D．
59．答案：D．細節(jié)理解題．根據(jù)第一段Also，he thought，"She will not like it if I press my ear against her chest．"可知醫(yī)生擔心他將耳朵去聽女士的胸口，故選D．
60．答案：B．主旨大意題．根據(jù)最后一段Dr．Laennec used this idea to invent the first stethoscope（聽診器）．This invention is still used by doctors today．可知這里實際上是在說聽診器是怎樣發(fā)明的，故選B．

點評 閱讀時學生常常會遇到一些不解的詞、短語，有的可跳過，而對進行整體理解無大礙；有的可根據(jù)上下文語境來猜測、推理得知；有的可根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法推理，可明確它們的含義．