【題目】A) 寫出與句意相同或相近的句子,每空一詞。

1In the beginning, I saw leaves fly in all directions in the wind.

______ _______, I saw leaves fly _______ in the wind.

2Babies’ eyes are usually not open at birth.

When babies _______ _______, their eyes are usually _______.

3Simon didn’t go to work yesterday because he was ill.

Simon didn’t go to work yesterday _______ _______ his _______.

4The heavy rain caused a flood. We must take action to help the people there.

The heavy rain _______ _______ a flood. We must _______ to help the people there.

5Helen’s car went wrong. She is fixing it alone.

Helen’s car _______ _______. She is fixing it _______ _______.

【答案】

1At first everywhere

2are born closed

3because of illness

4led to act

5was broken by herself

【解析】

1句意:一開始,我看見樹葉在風中向四面八方飛舞。

根據(jù)in the beginningat first“起初”同義,所以第一個空格填at first,因為位于句首,首字母大寫,故第一空格應填At first;根據(jù)all directionseverywhere“到處,四處”同義,故第二個空格應該填everywhere。故答案為At first;everywhere。

2句意:嬰兒出生時眼睛通常不會睜開。

通過比較,需要填寫的句子的同義句是:當嬰兒出生時,他們的眼睛通常是閉著的。at birthbe born“出生”同義,句中的babies是復數(shù),故be動詞用are,故第一空格為are bornnot openclosed“關閉的”同義。故第二空格應填寫closed。故答案為are born;closed

3句意:西蒙昨天沒去上班,因為他病了。

根據(jù)becausebecause of都表示“因為”。但是because后跟句子,而because of可以跟名詞或者名詞短語,在句子中做狀語。because he was ill.because of his illness同義。故答案為because of illness。

4句意:大雨導致了洪水。我們必須采取行動幫助那里的人們。

根據(jù)causelead to“導致”同義,因為原句用了過去式,所以這里也用過去式,lead的過去式為led,故前兩個空格為led to;根據(jù)take actionact“行動”同義,因為must后用動詞原形,故must后的空格為act。故答案為led to;act

5句意:海倫的車出了毛病。她正在獨自修理它。

根據(jù)go wrong“出錯”和be broken“壞了”同義,因為原句是一般過去時,這里也應是一般過去時,又因主語是第三人稱單數(shù),故be動詞用was,故前兩個空為was broken;根據(jù)alone“獨自一人”和by oneself“靠某人自己”同義,因為主語是she,故后兩個空格為by herself。故答案為was broken;by herself。

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