【題目】英漢互譯
【1】長(zhǎng)城 ______
【2】lots of ______
【3】多大 ______
【4】How long .______
【5】在···的西部______
【6】a map of China______
【7】從···到··· ______
【8】look at ______
【答案】
【1】the Great Wall
【2】許多的
【3】How big
【4】多長(zhǎng)
【5】in the west
【6】一張中國(guó)地圖
【7】from…to…
【8】看著
【解析】試題分析:
【1】the Great Wall是一個(gè)固定詞組,意思是長(zhǎng)城,它是一個(gè)專有名詞,注意Great和Wall這兩個(gè)單詞都要用大寫(xiě)形式,前面需加定冠詞the。
【2】lots of 許多的,大量的,是固定短語(yǔ),可以修飾可數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞,它的同義短語(yǔ)是a lot of,兩者意思、用法相同。
【3】how big是一個(gè)詞組,可以做疑問(wèn)詞,詢問(wèn)某物外形有多大,how是一個(gè)副詞,修飾后面的形容詞big。如果詢問(wèn)某人的年齡有多大,則應(yīng)用how old。
【4】how long是固定詞組,可以做疑問(wèn)詞,意思是“多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間”,針對(duì)一段時(shí)間來(lái)提問(wèn),回答的時(shí)候可以用介詞for后跟一段時(shí)間。
【5】in the west是一個(gè)固定介詞短語(yǔ),意思是:在西部,注意這個(gè)短語(yǔ)中的介詞用in,表示在一個(gè)范圍里的……部位。具體表示在……的西部的時(shí)候,我們可以用短語(yǔ)in the west of...。
【6】a map of China一張中國(guó)地圖,這是一個(gè)名詞短語(yǔ),短語(yǔ)中的of表示...的,后跟名詞形式。map是一個(gè)名詞,意思是地圖。注意英語(yǔ)表達(dá)和漢語(yǔ)不一樣的地方。
【7】from...to...是固定的介詞短語(yǔ),意思是:從……到……,表示一個(gè)范圍,兩個(gè)介詞的后面可以跟名詞。如from China to America從中國(guó)到美國(guó);from one to ten從一到十等。
【8】look at 是一個(gè)固定詞組,意思是看著……。look是一個(gè)不及物動(dòng)詞,表示看的動(dòng)作。如果表示看某物的話,應(yīng)在后面跟介詞at。如look at the blackboard。
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