分析 一個偉大的有智慧的男人讓他的一個工人去遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村建造一所房子,他可以自己決定怎樣去建造,建成什么樣,但是他會檢查并且作為一個禮物給他的一個特別的朋友.建材很貴,工人就有了自己的想法---用一些便宜的材料,在工作上怠慢點,還能讓工作完成的看起來很好,只有我知道我造的房子有多差.
工作完成了,男人來檢查,說:"很好,我讓你用最好的材料和最好的手藝是因為我想將它作為禮物送給我的朋友,你就是我想要送的那個人,現(xiàn)在房子是你的."
多么震驚啊!如果知道是建造自己的房子,就會做的完全不同了!現(xiàn)在他只能住在自己建造的房子里了.
解答 56.答案:C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題.根據(jù)第一段Go into the far country and build a house for me,可知是去遙遠(yuǎn)的鄉(xiāng)村建造房子,故選C.
57.答案:A.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第一段You will decide how to build it and what it looks like all by yourself.But remember,I shall come to check and give it to a very special friend of mine."可知男人相信自己的工人,故選A.
58.答案:D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第二段I can use a bit of poorer materials here and cheat on my work a little there,and still make the finished work look good.Only I will know that what I have built has weaknesses.可知工人想要偷工減料,可知工人是不誠實的,故選D.
59.答案:B.推理判斷題.根據(jù)第三段you are the one I had you build it for.It is all yours.可知這個房子是男人送給他的,故選B.
60.答案:D.推理判斷題.根據(jù)If he had known he was building his own house,he would have done it all differently.But now he had to live in the house he had built.可知如果知道是送給自己的,他會建造的完全不一樣,會建造得仔細(xì).故選D.
點評 引申推理題按照解題思路主要可以分為暗指題、推理題和結(jié)論題.暗指題的特點是要求讀者體味"言外之意",信息只能從字里行間獲得.對于這類試題,考生首先要分清是明述還是暗指,即言內(nèi)還是言外;其次,要盡最大可能與命題者達(dá)成"共識",因為命題人事先確定的答案不允許考生的認(rèn)識有任何偏差;最后,要對文章中的有關(guān)事實和觀點進(jìn)行分析和研究,按照事實發(fā)展的邏輯次序,總結(jié)出合情合理的結(jié)論.
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