【題目】History is the story of us, human beings. Everyone who has lived and everything that has h【1】 are part of history. But history is not only what happened in the past. The word also means the study of the past, through old w【2】 records and other kinds of facts.

Why do we study history? One r【3】 is that we enjoy it. A good story is even better if it is true, and history is full of good s【4】 though they can be terrible too. A more serious reason is to understand o【5】 and the world we live in. To understand events happening now, we need to know their causes. We cannot understand the p【6】 if we know nothing about the past. History helps us understand why things are the way they are.

Of course, history books cannot tell us everything about the past, not even everything that i【7】 recorded. A history of the world has to pick out the people and events t【8】 changed the world.

Since ancient times, great civilizations have appeared in d【9】 countries and regions. Usually, only three or four existed at the same time. While they lasted they changed the l【10】 not only of their own people, but of their neighbors, today.

【答案】

【1】happened

【2】written

【3】reason

【4】stories

【5】objects

【6】present

【7】is

【8】that

【9】different

【10】lives

【解析】文章講訴了什么是歷史。

【1】句意：生活過的每個人，發(fā)生過的每件事都是歷史的組成部分。根據(jù)has lived和and前后一致性以及首字母故填happened

【2】句意：文字也意味著對過去的研究，通過古老的文字記載和其他種類的事實。這里寫和記錄是動賓關(guān)系，所以用過去分詞written作定語修飾records;故填written

【3】句意：一個原因就是我們喜歡它。根據(jù)上句Why do we study history?可知是原因，理由；故填reason

【4】句意：歷史滿滿的好故事，即使他們也可能很糟糕。根據(jù)A good story is even better if it is true和首字母可知是故事；用名詞復數(shù)表示一類，以輔音字母加y結(jié)尾的單詞，變y為i再加es；故填stories

【5】句意：一個更嚴肅的理由是理解對象和我們居住的世界。用名詞復數(shù)表示一類，根據(jù)句意和首字母故填objects

【6】句意：如果我們對過去一無所知，我們就不理解目前的事情。present名詞，現(xiàn)在，眼前。根據(jù)句意和首字母故填present

【7】句意：不是每件事都能被記錄下來。被動語態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)be +過去分詞；因主語是that代指的everything，所以用is

【8】句意：世界歷史必須選出那些改變世界的人和事件。這是定語從句的結(jié)構(gòu)，先行詞是the people and events，所以引導詞用that；故填that

【9】句意：自從古代，偉大的文明就出現(xiàn)在不同的國家和地區(qū)。根據(jù)句意和首字母，可知是不同的different ，作定語修飾countries and regions。故填different

【10】句意：當他們延續(xù)的時候，他們不僅改變了他們自己人的生活方式，也改變了他們的鄰居的生活方式。當life做生活方式來講時，是可數(shù)名詞，因people是復數(shù)，故填lives

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