Question

【題目】根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。
D
Long long ago people made fires(火) from lightning(閃電). But they had to keep the fires burning(燃燒), for they couldn't start it again if there was no lightning. Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone(石頭) together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves(樹葉). In this way they could make the fire again if it went out. Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a big piece of wood(木頭) and put a smaller stick(樹枝) into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.
As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(熱) from the sun. They held a piece of glass in the right way and made a piece of paper on fire.
About two centuries(世紀(jì)) ago, people began to make matches(火柴). Matches brought people a quick and easy way to make fires. Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(電子) fire starter. Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.
（1）A spark can .
A.fire any leaves
B.burn anything
C.burn dry leaves
D.keep fires burning
（2）We can also get a fire by .
A.making a hole on a big piece of wood
B.putting a smaller stick into the hole
C.turning the stick hard for a while
D.all above together
（3）Matches have been used .
A.for about two thousand years
B.for about two hundred years
C.since people began to use fire for cooking
D.since people used the heat from the sun
（4）From this passage we know .
A.an electric fire starter is widely used
B.people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters
C.today there are only two ways to make fires
D.some forest fires happen from lightning
（5）Choose the right order of the ways to make fires people got to know.
a. with a match b. from the sun c. from lightning
d. by rubbing e. with an electric fire starter
A.a, b, c, d, e
B.b, c, a, e, d
C.c, d, b, a, e
D.d, a, c, b, e

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）B
（4）D
（5）C
【解析】（1）文章第一行The spark could fire dry leaves(樹葉).火花可以燃燒干燥的樹葉。fire any leaves燃燒任何樹葉，burn anything燃燒任何東西 ，burn dry leaves燃燒干燥的樹葉， keep fires burning保持火燃燒著，故選C。
（2）making a hole on a big piece of wood在一塊大木頭上弄一個洞， putting a smaller stick into the hole把一根小棍子插進(jìn)洞里，turning the stick hard for a while把棍子使勁轉(zhuǎn)一會兒。文章三四行Then people also learned to make a fire by rubbing(摩擦). They made a hole on a big piece of wood(木頭) and put a smaller stick(樹枝) into the hole. They turned the stick again and again. After a few minutes they got a fire.然后人們也學(xué)會了用摩擦來生火。他們在一塊大木頭上打孔(木頭),把一根較小的棍子(樹枝)放進(jìn)洞里。他們一次又一次地把棍子轉(zhuǎn)過。幾分鐘后,他們著火了。故選D。
（3）About two centuries(世紀(jì)) ago, people began to make matches(火柴). 大約兩個世紀(jì)以前,人們開始制造火柴，即也就是人們使用火也就有200年了。for about two thousand years大約兩千年，for about two hundred years大約兩百年了，since people began to use fire for cooking自從人們開始用火做飯，since people used the heat from the sun自從人們用太陽能。故選B。
（4）an electric fire starter is widely used電動的點(diǎn)火器被廣泛的使用，文章最后Of course an electric fire starter is much more expensive than a box of matches. But it is convenient.當(dāng)然,電動的點(diǎn)火器比一盒火柴更貴。但是很方便。所以可以判斷并沒有被廣泛使用，故排除A。people haven't used matches since they had electric fire starters人們沒有使用火柴,因?yàn)樗麄冇须妱拥狞c(diǎn)火器。 Today matches are still being used, 火柴現(xiàn)在仍然使用，故排除B。today there are only two ways to make fires今天有兩種生火方法， 文章倒數(shù)第五行people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(熱) from the sun人們學(xué)會了生火的其他方法。有時他們用太陽的熱量， 倒數(shù)第二行Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(電子) fire starter.今天火柴還在使用,但是人們有更多的新方法來生火。其中一個是使用電電動的點(diǎn)火器。故排除C，故選D。
（5）文章第一行Long long ago people made fires(火) from lightning(閃電). 很久以前人們從閃電中生火(火)。文章第二行 Later, they found out hitting two pieces of stone(石頭) together could make a spark(火花). The spark could fire dry leaves(樹葉). 后來,他們發(fā)現(xiàn)撞擊兩塊石頭(石頭)可以產(chǎn)生火花(火花)。火花可以燃燒干燥樹葉(樹葉)。文章倒數(shù)第五行As years went by, people learned other ways to make a fire. Sometimes they used the heat(熱) from the sun.隨著時間的推移,人們學(xué)會了生火的其他方法。有時他們用太陽的熱量( hot)。倒數(shù)第三行About two centuries(世紀(jì)) ago, people began to make matches(火柴).大約兩個世紀(jì)以前,人們開始制造火柴(火柴)。文章倒數(shù)第二行 Today matches are still being used, but people have more new ways to make fires. One of them is to use an electric(電子) fire starter.今天火柴還在使用,但是人們有更多的新方法來生火。其中一個是使用電電動的點(diǎn)火器。故選C。