【題目】 Cartoons are big business_________Japan. Some of the great cartoons___________by one of the country’s ___________animators ( 漫畫師), Hayao Miyazaki ( 宮崎駿). Many Japanese love his films very much. He is also _________outside Asia. His films, such as Princess Mononoke and My Neighbor Totoro have___________by people around the world.
Hayao Miyazaki___________in Tokyo in 1941. His family owned a plane factory, and he fell in love with planes_________________flying when he was young. So we can often see the flying scenes in his films.
Miyazaki’s career___________an animator began in 1963 when he worked in the company Toei Animation.
_________working there, he fell in love with another animator, Akemi Ota, who later____________his wife.
In 1984, Miyazaki____________a film depended on his comic strips Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind. It____________ by himself. It was a great____________. After that, he created more and more works and got more and more awards.
During his career, Miyazaki traveled around __________more inspiration. Now, he often____________inspiration for others.
【1】A.inB.onC.atD.to
【2】A.producedB.was producedC.produceD.were produced
【3】A.popularB.popularlyC.most popularD.most popularly
【4】A.more famousB.most famousC.famousD.famously
【5】A.watchB.been watchedC.watchedD.watching
【6】A.is bornB.was bornC.has been bornD.born
【7】A.andB.orC.butD.so
【8】A.forB.atC.asD.in
【9】A.UntilB.WhenC.UnlessD.Since
【10】A.becameB.becomeC.have becomeD.is becoming
【11】A.showedB.showC.showsD.was showing
【12】A.makeB.is madeC.was madeD.made
【13】A.succeedB.successfullyC.successfulD.success
【14】A.to getB.getsC.getD.got
【15】A.providesB.providedC.has providedD.had provided
【答案】
【1】A
【2】D
【3】C
【4】C
【5】B
【6】B
【7】A
【8】C
【9】B
【10】A
【11】A
【12】C
【13】D
【14】A
【15】A
【解析】
文章大意:本文主要講述了漫畫在日本是大商業(yè)。一些偉大的動畫片是由日本最受歡迎的動畫師宮崎駿(Hayao Miyazaki)制作的。宮崎駿的職業(yè)生涯始于1963年,當(dāng)時(shí)他在東映動畫公司工作。在他的職業(yè)生涯中,宮崎駿為了得到更多的靈感四處旅行。
【1】句意:漫畫在日本是大商業(yè)。
考查介詞。in在……里,加大地點(diǎn);on在……上;at在……點(diǎn)。to朝,向。根據(jù)Japan日本為大地點(diǎn),可知,此空應(yīng)填介詞in,故選A。
【2】句意:一些偉大的動畫片是由日本最受歡迎的動畫師宮崎駿(Hayao Miyazaki)制作的。
考查語態(tài)。produced過去式;was produced 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式的被動語態(tài)形式;produce動詞原形;were produced一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式。根據(jù)空前Some of the great cartoons主語為復(fù)數(shù)和空后by one of the country’s _____3_____animators ( 漫畫師), Hayao Miyazaki ( 宮崎駿).可知,此空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式。were produced,故選D。
【3】句意:一些偉大的動畫片是由日本最受歡迎的動畫師宮崎駿(Hayao Miyazaki)制作的。
考查形容詞的最高級。popular形容詞;popularly副詞;most popular形容詞最高級;most popularly 副詞最高級。根據(jù)空前one of the country’s和空后名詞animators ( 漫畫師), 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞的最高級,應(yīng)填 most popular,故選C。
【4】句意:他在亞洲以外也很有名。
考查形容詞。more famous形容詞的比較級;most famous形容詞的最高級;famous 形容詞原形;famously副詞原形。根據(jù)空前is also 可知,此空應(yīng)填形容詞原形作表語,前句表示宮崎駿在日本很出名,在這里表示在亞洲以外也很出名,應(yīng)填famous,故選C。
【5】句意:他的電影,如《幽靈公主》和《龍貓》已經(jīng)被世界各地的人們觀看。
考查現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)。watch動詞原形;been watched被動語態(tài)形式;watched 過去式;watching現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞。根據(jù)空前have 和空后by people around the world.可知,此空應(yīng)填現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)形式,應(yīng)填been watched,故選B。
【6】句意:1941年宮崎駿出生于東京。
考查被動語態(tài)。is born一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài);was born一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài);has been born現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài);born過去式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語in 1941可知出生在過去,此空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài)was born,故選B。
【7】句意:他的家庭擁有一家飛機(jī)工廠,他年輕時(shí)就愛上了飛機(jī)和飛行。
考查連詞。and和,又;表示并列關(guān)系;or或者,否則;表示選擇關(guān)系;but但是,表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系;so因此,表示遞進(jìn)關(guān)系。結(jié)合空前planes和空后flying 可知,此空是表示并列關(guān)系,連接兩個(gè)名詞,要用and,故選A。
【8】句意:宮崎駿作為漫畫家的職業(yè)生涯始于1963年,當(dāng)時(shí)他在東映動畫公司工作。
考查介詞。for為,為了;at在……點(diǎn);as作為;in在……里。根據(jù)空后名詞an animator,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“作為” 的意思,應(yīng)填as,故選C。
【9】句意:當(dāng)他在那里工作,他愛上了另一位動畫師大田明美,她后來成了他的妻子。
考查連詞。Until 直到……為止;When當(dāng)……時(shí);Unless除非;Since自從。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此句是時(shí)間狀語從句,結(jié)合句意可知,此空是“當(dāng)”的意思,應(yīng)填When,故選B。
【10】句意:自從在那里工作后,他愛上了另一位動畫師大田明美,她后來成了他的妻子。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。became過去式; become 動詞原形或過去分詞;have become 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形;is becoming現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式。根據(jù)上句“he fell in love with another animator”可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞的過去式,應(yīng)填became,故選A。
【11】句意:1984年,宮崎駿上映了一部根據(jù)他的連環(huán)畫《風(fēng)之谷》改編的電影。
考查動詞時(shí)態(tài)。showed 過去式;show 動詞原形;shows 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;was showing 過去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)形式。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語In 1984可知,此空應(yīng)填動詞的過去式,應(yīng)填showed,故選A。
【12】句意:這是他自己做的。
考查被動語態(tài)。make動詞原形;is made一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài);was made 一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài);made 過去式或過去分詞。根據(jù)上句“In 1984, Miyazaki _____11_____ a film depended on his comic strips Nausicaa of the Valley of the Wind.”和空后“by himself”可知,此空應(yīng)填一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的被動語態(tài),由主語It第三人稱單數(shù)形式,此空應(yīng)填was made,故選C。
【13】句意:這是一個(gè)巨大的成功。
考查名詞。succeed成功,動詞;successfully 成功地,副詞;successful成功的,形容詞; success成功,名詞。根據(jù)空前a great可知,此空應(yīng)填名詞,故填 success,故選D。
【14】句意:在他的職業(yè)生涯中,宮崎駿為了得到更多的靈感四處旅行。
考查動詞不定式。to get 動詞不定式;gets 動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式;get 動詞原形;got 過去式。根據(jù)前面Miyazaki traveled around 結(jié)合句意可知,此空是表示目的,應(yīng)填動詞不定式to get,故選A。
【15】句意:現(xiàn)在,他經(jīng)常為別人提供靈感。
考查時(shí)態(tài)。provides 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;provided 過去式;has provided 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式;had provided 過去完成生態(tài)形式。根據(jù)空前“Now, he often”可知,此句是一般在時(shí)態(tài),主語He是第三人稱單數(shù),此空應(yīng)填provides,故選A。
完形填空,它集閱讀理解、語法、詞法、句法于一體,是難度最大的題,重點(diǎn)考查語言綜合運(yùn)用的能力。解題的方法第一要帶著空,通讀文章,搞清事件發(fā)生的背景。緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息,充分利用各種線索,語法知識,以及句子之間的關(guān)系,詞的搭配,結(jié)合上下文背景語境,結(jié)合句意選擇適合語境的選項(xiàng)。做完型填空時(shí),首先要通讀課文,明白主旨大意,然后再做題。例如,第15小題,句意:現(xiàn)在,他經(jīng)常為別人提供靈感?疾闀r(shí)態(tài)。provides 動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)形式;provided 過去式;has provided 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)形式;had provided 過去完成生態(tài)形式。根據(jù)空前“Now, he often”可知,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài),主語He是第三人稱單數(shù),此空應(yīng)填provides,故選A。
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