【題目】IV. 連詞成句。
【1】having, are, breakfast, they
____________________________________________________________?
【2】book, you, which, prefer, do
____________________________________________________________?
【3】for, let, copy, you, Danny, them
____________________________________________________________.
【4】look, here, her, to, they, for, came
____________________________________________________________.
【5】understand, they, doesn’t, said, what, he
____________________________________________________________.
【答案】
【1】Are they having breakfast
【2】Which book do you prefer
【3】Let Danny copy them for you
【4】They came here to look for her
【5】He doesn’t understand what they said
【解析】
【1】句意:他們正在吃早餐嗎?根據(jù)后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷,這是一個(gè)疑問(wèn)句;結(jié)合所給出的詞語(yǔ)里面有系動(dòng)詞are,所以應(yīng)該是以“are”開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句;主語(yǔ)是they,having breakfast“吃早餐”;故答案為:Are they having breakfast?
【2】句意:你喜歡那一本書(shū)?根據(jù)所給出的詞語(yǔ),以及后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷,此句是以which開(kāi)頭的特殊疑問(wèn)句,后接一般疑問(wèn)句;which book“哪一本書(shū)”,主語(yǔ)是you,句中有助動(dòng)詞do應(yīng)置于主語(yǔ)之前,prefer“喜歡”在句中充當(dāng)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,故答案為:Which book do you prefer?
【3】句意:讓丹尼給你抄下它們來(lái)。根據(jù)所給出的詞語(yǔ),以及后面的標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷,此句是一個(gè)祈使句,let sb do sth.讓某人做某事,do sth.for sb為某人做某事,結(jié)合句意,故答案為:Let Danny copy them for you.
【4】句意:他們來(lái)這里尋找她。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷本句是一個(gè)陳述句,主語(yǔ)是they,look for“尋找”,后接賓格her,came here來(lái)這里,結(jié)合句意,故答案為:They came here to look for her.
【5】句意:他不懂他們說(shuō)的話。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)判斷本句是一個(gè)陳述句,結(jié)合所給出的詞語(yǔ)可知本句是一個(gè)主從復(fù)合句,主句是He doesn’t understand,賓語(yǔ)從句是what they said,賓語(yǔ)從句要用陳述句的語(yǔ)序,故答案為:He doesn’t understand what they said.
在做英語(yǔ)連詞成句的時(shí)候要看清楚標(biāo)點(diǎn)符號(hào)。如果是句號(hào),則是陳述句,陳述句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為:主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)或者主語(yǔ)+系動(dòng)詞+表語(yǔ);如,第3、4、5小題。如果是問(wèn)號(hào),則是疑問(wèn)句;如果有where/what/which/who等疑問(wèn)詞,那么它就構(gòu)成特殊疑問(wèn)句,就要把疑問(wèn)詞where/what/which/who等放在一句話的最前面,后面緊接的是一般疑問(wèn)句,如,第2小題。如果題目中沒(méi)有任何的特殊疑問(wèn)詞,但有系動(dòng)詞/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的就是我們最熟悉的一般疑問(wèn)句了,如,第1小題。
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