Question

【題目】閱讀短文，下列問題
A
Jane Goodall is a famous scientist. For more than 40 years, Goodall lived mostly in Tanzania in East Africa, studying chimpanzees.
As a young child, Jane Goodall was interested in animals. She grew up in the English countryside and was always climbing trees or riding horses.
When Jane was 23, she got a chance to go to Africa. Even though she had never been to college, she got a job with a famous scientist named Louis Leakey.
One day Louis Leakey said he needed a volunteer. He needed someone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees. Jane was excited.
On July 16, 1960, she began her exploration（探索）. At first, the chimpanzees ran away from Jane. But with time passing，they got used to her being around.
Every day, Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior. She learned many new things about chimpanzees. She watched how a chimpanzee made a tool. She learned how some chimpanzees became good leaders. She watched how mother chimpanzees raised their children. She watched animals get angry and get upset. She wrote everything down so others would understand animals as she did. She learned that if you pay really close attention to animals, you will understand what they are “saying”.
（1）What is the best title of the passage?
A.Jane Goodall's college life
B.Jane Goodall's family
C.Jane Goodall, a famous scientist
D.Jane Goodall and Louis Leakey
（2）What is the correct order of the following according to the passage?
a. Jane went to Africa.
b. Jane started her exploration.
c. Jane worked with Louis Leakey.
d. Jane was born in the countryside.
e. Jane followed chimpanzees.
A.d-a-e-b-c
B.b-a-c-d-e
C.a-d-c-b-e
D.d-a-c-b-e
（3）Louis Leakey chose Jane Goodall as a volunteer to________.
A.plant trees
B.raise horses
C.study chimpanzees
D.do experiments
（4）Jane ______ the chimpanzees' behaviors to help others understand them.
A.wrote down
B.took pictures of
C.made videos of
D.drew pictures about
（5）From the passage we can infer（推斷）that________．
A.mother chimpanzees raise their children
B.people can communicate with animals
C.animals don't get excited
D.chimpanzees make tools

Answer 1

【答案】
（1）C
（2）D
（3）C
（4）A
（5）B
【解析】本文講述了一位女科學(xué)家珍妮·古道爾的故事。珍妮·古道爾，在世界上擁有極高的聲譽的動物學(xué)家，致力于野生動物的研究、教育和保護。她二十多歲時前往非洲的原始森林，為了觀察黑猩猩，度過了三十八年的野外生涯。她奔走于世界各地，呼吁人們保護野生動物、保護地球的環(huán)境。
（1）閱讀全文可知，短文主要講述了一位名叫Jane Goodall的女科學(xué)家的故事。故選C。
（2）閱讀全文可知故事情節(jié)的順序為：Jane出生在鄉(xiāng)下——Jane去了非洲——Jane和Louis Leakey一起工作——Jane開始她的探索——Jane跟隨著黑猩猩，故答案應(yīng)為D。
（3）由第四段中的第二句He neededsomeone to go to a lake in Tanzania to study a kind of chimpanzees.可知答案應(yīng)為C。
（4）由短文最后一段中的第一句Every day,Jane would follow the chimpanzees, taking notes on their behavior.可知答案應(yīng)為A。take notes“記筆記”。
（5）從整篇文章中Jane對黑猩猩的觀察及黑猩猩的表現(xiàn)可推斷出人們能與動物交流，故B項正確。