【題目】 Now lots of parents will buy everything that their children want to have. If they go on with the habit, their children won't know the money______ from hard work.
Some parents like_____ birthday parties for their children. If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ____ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year. Year after year, ___ they will forget their parents' birthdays and only remember ______own. It is against traditional habits.
Many parents don't let their children do housework. They think children have only one ___ to do. They should study hard and be good ____ their lessons. If parents go on doing this, the children will only ____ to open their mouths to be fed and stretch out(伸出)their arms to be dressed every day. When the children grow up, they won't be able to ____ anything, and they won't even, find a job. Parents should teach the children ____ to do housework because it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.
【1】A.comesB.borrowsC.takesD.makes
【2】A.havingB.joiningC.watchingD.sending
【3】A.surprisingB.badC.impossibleD.necessary
【4】A.reallyB.maybeC.orD.luckily
【5】A.theirB.hiC.herD.your
【6】A.homeworkB.thingC.chanceD.work
【7】A.inB.withC.atD.to
【8】A.supposeB.startC.planD.learn
【9】A.doB.seeC.hearD.copy
【10】A.whenB.howC.whereD.which
【答案】
【1】A
【2】A
【3】D
【4】B
【5】A
【6】B
【7】C
【8】D
【9】A
【10】B
【解析】
有些家長孩子要什么就給買什么,滿足孩子的愿望,有些家長不讓孩子干家務(wù),當(dāng)孩子長大了,可能什么也不會干。本文通過這些社會現(xiàn)象,告誡家長應(yīng)該注意孩子的習(xí)慣養(yǎng)成。
【1】句意:如果他們繼續(xù)養(yǎng)成這個習(xí)慣,他們的孩子就不會知道錢是辛苦工作賺來的。
考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. comes來;B. borrows借;C. takes拿走;D. makes制作。come from來自,此處指錢來自辛苦工作,故選A。
【2】句意:有些父母喜歡為他們的孩子舉辦生日聚會。
考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. having有;B. joining參加;C. watching觀看;D. sending送。根據(jù)后文“If they keep on doing this, their children will think it ___3___ for them to enjoy birthday parties every year.”可知此處指舉辦生日聚會,have birthday parties舉辦生日聚會,故選A。
【3】句意:如果他們繼續(xù)這樣做,他們的孩子會認(rèn)為每年都舉行生日聚會是必要的。
考查形容詞辨析及語境理解。A. surprising令人吃驚的;B. bad差的;C. impossible不可能的;D. necessary必要的。根據(jù)后文介紹他們就只記得自己的生日,可知慢慢他們就會形成習(xí)慣,認(rèn)為每年舉行生日聚會是必要的,故選D。
【4】句意:年復(fù)一年,也許他們會忘記父母的生日,只記得自己的生日。
考查副詞辨析及語境理解。A. really真地;B. maybe也許;C. or或者;D. luckily幸運地。根據(jù)前面的假設(shè),可知此處是在前文假設(shè)的基礎(chǔ)上進(jìn)行的推測,故選B。
【5】句意:年復(fù)一年,也許他們會忘記父母的生日,只記得自己的生日。
考查人稱代詞辨析及語境理解。A. their他們的;B. his他的; C. her她的;D. your你的。one’s own某人自己的,根據(jù)主語是they,所以此處用their,故選A。
【6】句意:他們認(rèn)為孩子們只有一件事情可做。
考查名詞辨析及語境理解。A. homework作業(yè);B. thing事情;C. chance機會;D. work工作。根據(jù)后文“They should study hard and be good ___7___ their lessons.”可知家長認(rèn)為孩子們只有學(xué)習(xí)一件事可做,故選B。
【7】句意:他們應(yīng)該努力學(xué)習(xí)并且學(xué)好功課。
考查固定搭配及語境理解。A. in在……里;B. with和……;C. at在……;D. to向。be good at擅長……,結(jié)合句意,故選C。
【8】句意:如果父母繼續(xù)這樣做,孩子們只會學(xué)會飯來張口,衣來伸手。
考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. suppose推斷;B. start開始;C. plan計劃;D. learn學(xué)會。根據(jù)后文當(dāng)孩子們長大后不能做任何事情可知此處指他們只學(xué)會了飯來張口衣來伸手,故選D。
【9】句意:當(dāng)孩子們長大了,他們不能做任何事情,他們甚至找不到工作。
考查動詞辨析及語境理解。A. do做;B. see看到;C. hear聽到;D. copy復(fù)制。根據(jù)后文“and they won't even, find a job.”可知他們將做不了任何事情,故選A。
【10】句意:父母應(yīng)該教給孩子怎么做家務(wù)因為它可以幫助他們養(yǎng)成自己工作的好習(xí)慣。
考查連接詞及語境理解。A. when什么時間;B. how怎樣;C. where哪里;D. which哪個。根據(jù)后文“it can help them start good habits of working by themselves.”可知此處指家長應(yīng)該教給孩子怎么做家務(wù),故選B。
在做完形填空試題時,要通覽全文,瞻前顧后,仔細(xì)推敲。一定要把上下文聯(lián)系在一起,才能確定選項。一些選項必須通過上下文的理解才能確定選項。例如:小題6,根據(jù)后文“They should study hard and be good ___7___ their lessons.”可知家長認(rèn)為孩子們只有學(xué)習(xí)一件事可做,故選B。一些固定搭配,固定詞組也要熟練掌握,在做題時才能準(zhǔn)確判斷。例如:小題1,come from來自……;小題7,be good at擅長……就是固定詞組。.
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