17.In the opinion of many people,the twoparent family is the correct way to raise children.Traditionally,this has been as the most natural way,but singleparent families have had to face prejudices(偏見) against their lifestyle.However,the singleparent family is the fastest growing type of family.In the United States,a national survey showed that at least 50% of children will be members of a singleparent family.So we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.
When compared to twoparent families,singleparent families are usually at a disadvantage in some ways.They are often in short of money,and children receive less attention.What's more,single parents can find themselves under too much pressure of both work and home.Despite(盡管) these disadvantages,it is possible for singleparent families to look for support from friends,schools,communities or other organizations.They need to remember that nobody can do it alone.
Surprisingly,singleparent families also have some advantages over twoparent families.Single parents have greater flexibility(靈活性) in spending time with children,because they don't have to consider the needs of a husband or wife.So they can develop closer relationships with their children.Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems,which makes children feel more needed and valued(尊重的).
It's important to remember that singleparent families have,until now suffered(受到)prejudices from some people.They think that it's easier for the children in singleparent families to drop out of school in teens,and to be jobless in their early twenties.But,with the support from friends,schools and communities,singleparent families become more accepted by society,and this situation is certain to improve.In the future we will probably see these prejudices disappear.

71.What does the author mainly tell us in Paragraph 1?A
A.People shouldn't have prejudices against singleparent families.
B.The singleparent family is not good for raising children.
C.The twoparent family is the correct way to raise children.
D.50% of children will be members of a singleparent family in the USA.
72.Which disadvantage of singleparent families is NOT mentioned in Paragraph 2?C
A.They are often in short of money.
B.Children may receive less attention.
C.Children also suffer from the prejudice.
D.Parents are under pressure of both work and home.
73.How can single parents make their children feel more needed and valued?D
A.Don't consider the needs of others.
B.Pay more attention to their children.
C.Develop closer relationships with their children.
D.Discuss and solve problems together with their children.
74.Why does author believe that the situation of singleparent families will improve?A
A.Singleparent families will be more accepted by society.
B.There will be fewer and fewer singleparent families.
C.Single parents will try best to protect and control their children.
D.People will understand that there are difficulties in singleparent families.
75.Which of the following may be the best title for this passage?B
A.Advantages and Disadvantages
B.Changing Views on Singleparent Families
C.Best Lifestyle for Children
D.Comparing Two Types of Family.

分析 本文主要向我們介紹了人們對(duì)單親家庭的偏見,單親家庭的弊端.作者相信,在朋友,學(xué)校和社區(qū)的支持下,單親家庭越來(lái)越被社會(huì)所接受,這種情況一定會(huì)改善.在未來(lái),我們很可能會(huì)看到這些偏見的消失.

解答 71.A 歸納理解題;根據(jù)文章第一段we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.我們認(rèn)為拋棄偏見很重要,而看到單親家庭的優(yōu)勢(shì).可知答案為A.
72.C 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章第二段They are often in short of money,and children receive less attention.What's more,single parents can find themselves under too much pressure of both work and home他們往往缺少錢,孩子們也很少受到關(guān)注,而且單親父母發(fā)現(xiàn)他們自己處于工作和家庭的很多壓力下.可知答案為C.
73.D 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章第三段Another advantage comes from the fact that single parents often work together with their children to solve problems,which makes children feel more needed and valued.另一個(gè)來(lái)自于單親家長(zhǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是他們經(jīng)常和孩子一起解決問(wèn)題,這讓孩子感到更需要和更珍惜. 可知答案為D.
74.A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題:根據(jù)文章最后一段with the support from friends,schools and communities,singleparent families become more accepted by society,and this situation is certain to improve在朋友,學(xué)校和社區(qū)的支持下,單親家庭越來(lái)越被社會(huì)所接受,這種情況一定會(huì)改善.可知答案為A.
75.B 標(biāo)題理解題:根據(jù)文章第一段we think it is important to throw prejudices away and to see the advantages of singleparent families.我們認(rèn)為拋棄偏見很重要,而看到單親家庭的優(yōu)勢(shì);文章最后一段with the support from friends,schools and communities,singleparent families become more accepted by society,and this situation is certain to improve在朋友,學(xué)校和社區(qū)的支持下,單親家庭越來(lái)越被社會(huì)所接受,這種情況一定會(huì)改善.可知答案為B.

點(diǎn)評(píng) 首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.因?yàn)殚喿x理解題一般沒(méi)有標(biāo)題,所以,速讀全文,抓住中心主旨很有必要,在速讀的過(guò)程中,應(yīng)盡可能多地捕獲信息材料. 其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破.掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀每篇材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息. 要善于抓住每段的主題句,閱讀時(shí),要有較強(qiáng)的針對(duì)性.對(duì)于捕獲到的信息,要做認(rèn)真分析,仔細(xì)推敲,理解透徹,只有這樣,針對(duì)題目要求,才能做到穩(wěn)、準(zhǔn).

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