Question

【題目】

【1】昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候，我們正在上一節(jié)關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的課。

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【2】她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮，因?yàn)槲覀儼阉�照顧得很周到�?/span>

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【3】如果你砍伐這些樹(shù)木，將會(huì)受到懲罰。

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【4】生活就像一場(chǎng)賽跑，你要么領(lǐng)先，要么落后。

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【5】他說(shuō)得太快，不能清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法。

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Answer 1

【答案】

【1】This time yesterday, we were having a lesson about Chinese culture.

【2】She has no worries, because she is taken good care of (by us) /because we take good care of her.

【3】If you cut down these trees, you'll he punished.

【4】Life is like a race, and you either take a lead or fall behind.

【5】He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly. /He spoke too fast to express himself clearly.

【解析】

【1】昨天這個(gè)時(shí)候at this time yesterday表達(dá)的是過(guò)去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，構(gòu)成為：was/were doing，主語(yǔ)we，故were，have a lesson about Chinese culture 上一節(jié)關(guān)于中國(guó)文化的課；故答案是We were having a lesson about Chinese culture at this time yesterday.

【2】首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)：句子表述的是現(xiàn)在的情況，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，動(dòng)詞"憂慮"是worry，"她無(wú)憂無(wú)慮"是She never worries，短語(yǔ)"把她照顧得很周到"是 take good care of her，引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句用連詞because，故答案是She never worries because we take good care of her.

【3】首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)：這是一個(gè)含有條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主句用一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，一般將來(lái)時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的構(gòu)成是：主語(yǔ)+will be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞，"砍伐"是cut down，動(dòng)詞"懲罰"是punish，故答案是：You will be punished if you cut down these trees.

【4】首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)：句子表述的是一般性的事實(shí)，所以用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，此處的"像"用介詞like，短語(yǔ)"要么…要么…"是either …or …，短語(yǔ)"領(lǐng)先"是take the lead，"落后"是fall behind，故答案是：Life is like a race. You either take the lead or fall behind.

【5】首先分析句子的時(shí)態(tài)和結(jié)構(gòu)：句子表述的是過(guò)去的事情，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)用so…that…引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句，"說(shuō)得太快"是speak so fast，"不能清楚地表達(dá)自己的想法"can't express himself clearly.故答案是He spoke so fast that he couldn't express himself clearly.